{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406707062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7","title":"Monitoring the rehabilitation process of the windthrow area using UAS images and performance comparison of Sentinel-2A based different vegetation indexes","display_name":"Monitoring the rehabilitation process of the windthrow area using UAS images and performance comparison of Sentinel-2A based different vegetation indexes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406707062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079459969","display_name":"Tunahan \u00c7\u0131nar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tunahan \u00c7inar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp Campus, D\u00fczce, 81620, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp Campus, D\u00fczce, 81620, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115985312","display_name":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Uslu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0517-8788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Uslu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp Campus, D\u00fczce, 81620, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0517-8788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp Campus, D\u00fczce, 81620, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033946258","display_name":"Abd\u00fcrrahim Ayd\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-3395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdurrahim Aydin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp Campus, D\u00fczce, 81620, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-3395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp Campus, D\u00fczce, 81620, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079459969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"],"apc_list":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"apc_paid":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"fwci":4.3076,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92821698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6827210187911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windthrow","display_name":"Windthrow","score":0.6621631383895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5726301074028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4654899835586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4093005657196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3887372314929962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37662583589553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.1717815399169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14250585436820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11335891485214233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6827210187911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125072520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142074","display_name":"Windthrow","level":2,"score":0.6621631383895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5726301074028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4654899835586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4093005657196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3887372314929962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37662583589553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.1717815399169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14250585436820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11335891485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-025-01701-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1002539156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TUBITAK 2209-A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1321993874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2209 - A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903128616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TUBITAK-2209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326528","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406707062.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406707062.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127806850","https://openalex.org/W1565635109","https://openalex.org/W1854985852","https://openalex.org/W1967400946","https://openalex.org/W1996386083","https://openalex.org/W2002242696","https://openalex.org/W2011475440","https://openalex.org/W2044020331","https://openalex.org/W2044860242","https://openalex.org/W2047750951","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2069890151","https://openalex.org/W2076111734","https://openalex.org/W2078100709","https://openalex.org/W2079025186","https://openalex.org/W2079842406","https://openalex.org/W2089790291","https://openalex.org/W2092504355","https://openalex.org/W2099079957","https://openalex.org/W2099242309","https://openalex.org/W2101711129","https://openalex.org/W2103529000","https://openalex.org/W2106636562","https://openalex.org/W2108779665","https://openalex.org/W2116793896","https://openalex.org/W2124365777","https://openalex.org/W2125397877","https://openalex.org/W2127039226","https://openalex.org/W2127839760","https://openalex.org/W2155632266","https://openalex.org/W2170021941","https://openalex.org/W2239487979","https://openalex.org/W2270715058","https://openalex.org/W2294832214","https://openalex.org/W2313858475","https://openalex.org/W2340851949","https://openalex.org/W2466324447","https://openalex.org/W2514830628","https://openalex.org/W2523696074","https://openalex.org/W2552867979","https://openalex.org/W2560905391","https://openalex.org/W2563105991","https://openalex.org/W2568616777","https://openalex.org/W2582980081","https://openalex.org/W2610254470","https://openalex.org/W2620446873","https://openalex.org/W2734691593","https://openalex.org/W2750058143","https://openalex.org/W2755936793","https://openalex.org/W2761181345","https://openalex.org/W2788264769","https://openalex.org/W2795360786","https://openalex.org/W2809661489","https://openalex.org/W2887673815","https://openalex.org/W2891322019","https://openalex.org/W2897064209","https://openalex.org/W2914214534","https://openalex.org/W2921217816","https://openalex.org/W2973897998","https://openalex.org/W2979970650","https://openalex.org/W2980430266","https://openalex.org/W2982666608","https://openalex.org/W2988035503","https://openalex.org/W2989925718","https://openalex.org/W2992772529","https://openalex.org/W2997305197","https://openalex.org/W2999585470","https://openalex.org/W3015726987","https://openalex.org/W3020270167","https://openalex.org/W3027529459","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3083595955","https://openalex.org/W3107564806","https://openalex.org/W3109836440","https://openalex.org/W3113291101","https://openalex.org/W3114662221","https://openalex.org/W3156399298","https://openalex.org/W3167906412","https://openalex.org/W3210343736","https://openalex.org/W4200079646","https://openalex.org/W4226316390","https://openalex.org/W4295173727","https://openalex.org/W4306248986","https://openalex.org/W4308158131","https://openalex.org/W4311081121","https://openalex.org/W4316661017","https://openalex.org/W4319303108","https://openalex.org/W4362580433","https://openalex.org/W4386759569","https://openalex.org/W4388370912","https://openalex.org/W4389250093","https://openalex.org/W4390770692","https://openalex.org/W4391053175","https://openalex.org/W4400228247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905448228","https://openalex.org/W1989998462","https://openalex.org/W2606652501","https://openalex.org/W2166915007","https://openalex.org/W4389250093","https://openalex.org/W4232683509","https://openalex.org/W2158876525","https://openalex.org/W2139500343","https://openalex.org/W2592518927","https://openalex.org/W2090614328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Windthrows":[1],"significantly":[2],"disrupt":[3],"forest":[4],"ecosystems,":[5],"impacting":[6],"biotic":[7],"community":[8],"life":[9],"cycles.":[10],"To":[11],"ensure":[12],"the":[13,16,24,37,40,46,54,105,133,144,156,192,199,203,210,219,222,230],"reformation":[14],"of":[15,39,49,191,202,221,232],"ecosystem":[17],"chain,":[18],"it":[19,32],"is":[20,33,227],"essential":[21],"to":[22,35,119,128,236],"rehabilitate":[23],"windthrow":[25,50,166,204],"area":[26,167,205],"as":[27,29],"soon":[28],"possible.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"mandotory":[34],"determine":[36],"success":[38],"rehabilitation":[41,47,175,200],"processes.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,124],"study,":[45,186],"process":[48,201],"that":[51,153],"occurred":[52],"in":[53,159,173,198,229],"D\u00fczce":[55],"Tatl\u0131dere":[56],"Forest":[57,135],"District":[58],"(DTFD)":[59],"was":[60,113,126,141,170],"identified":[61],"using":[62,143],"vegetation":[63],"indices":[64,197],"calculated":[65,99],"from":[66,100],"Unmanned":[67],"Aircraft":[68],"System":[69],"(UAS)":[70],"images":[71,75,116,131],"and":[72,78,92,104,123,147,177,183,189,195,209,234],"Sentinel-2A":[73,101,130,213],"satellite":[74,102],"between":[76,181],"2017":[77,182],"2022.":[79,184],"The":[80,138],"Normalized":[81,93],"Difference":[82,94],"Red":[83],"Edge":[84],"Index":[85,90,96],"(NDRE),":[86],"Plant":[87],"Senescence":[88],"Reflectance":[89],"(PSRI),":[91],"Vegetation":[95],"(NDVI)":[97],"were":[98,117,215],"images,":[103],"most":[106,171,211],"successful":[107,172],"index":[108],"for":[109],"detecting":[110,178],"reforested":[111,179,238],"areas":[112,180,239],"identified.":[114],"UAS":[115],"used":[118,127],"create":[120],"training":[121],"data,":[122],"data":[125],"classify":[129],"with":[132],"Random":[134],"(RF)":[136],"algorithm.":[137],"classification\u2019s":[139],"accuracy":[140,158],"assessed":[142],"Kappa":[145],"Coefficient":[146],"Overall":[148],"Accuracy":[149],"(%).":[150],"Results":[151],"showed":[152],"NDVI":[154,196],"had":[155],"lowest":[157],"both":[160],"years,":[161],"whereas":[162],"NDRE":[163,233],"succesfully":[164],"detected":[165],"borders.":[168],"PSRI":[169,194,235],"monitoring":[174],"progress":[176],"This":[185,225],"he":[187],"effectiveness":[188],"limitations":[190],"NDRE,":[193],"have":[206],"been":[207],"detected,":[208],"important":[212],"bands":[214],"determined":[216],"based":[217],"on":[218],"results":[220],"RF":[223],"classification.":[224],"study":[226],"pioneering":[228],"use":[231],"detect":[237],"post-windthrow.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}