{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405682522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-024-01648-1","title":"Machine learning and deep learning approaches for PM2.5 prediction: a study on urban air quality in Jaipur, India","display_name":"Machine learning and deep learning approaches for PM2.5 prediction: a study on urban air quality in Jaipur, India","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405682522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-024-01648-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-024-01648-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-024-01648-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115594884","display_name":"Saurabh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4676-6144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145362","display_name":"Institute of Technology Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4qaa56","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210145362","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, 302017, India","Department of Civil, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, India","Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, 221005, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, 302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, 221005, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088196673","display_name":"Gourav Suthar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-6531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gourav Suthar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India","Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115594884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145362","https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97363679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12916","display_name":"COVID-19 impact on air quality","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicollinearity","display_name":"Multicollinearity","score":0.811794638633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7151499390602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6931931376457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.629324197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"Air quality index","score":0.617840051651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5464426875114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5337762832641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5260821580886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-regression","display_name":"Linear regression","score":0.49027732014656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.452846884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.44623830914497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"Air pollution","score":0.44536226987838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4160378873348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.41243264079093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35217589139938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2579212784767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1515222191810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13491210341453552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189285262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332350","display_name":"Multicollinearity","level":3,"score":0.811794638633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7151499390602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6931931376457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.629324197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.617840051651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5464426875114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5337762832641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5260821580886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.49027732014656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.452846884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.44623830914497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.44536226987838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4160378873348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.41243264079093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35217589139938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2579212784767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1515222191810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13491210341453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-024-01648-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-024-01648-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276808286","https://openalex.org/W2615033102","https://openalex.org/W2981982271","https://openalex.org/W2983844578","https://openalex.org/W2997367342","https://openalex.org/W3012391712","https://openalex.org/W3013738735","https://openalex.org/W3022712462","https://openalex.org/W3024765469","https://openalex.org/W3033154016","https://openalex.org/W3045080319","https://openalex.org/W3046975334","https://openalex.org/W3089964954","https://openalex.org/W3092892966","https://openalex.org/W3107911114","https://openalex.org/W3125859319","https://openalex.org/W3127316751","https://openalex.org/W3135235026","https://openalex.org/W3138929981","https://openalex.org/W3152866003","https://openalex.org/W3160886061","https://openalex.org/W3175896073","https://openalex.org/W3184899529","https://openalex.org/W3193954967","https://openalex.org/W3197216533","https://openalex.org/W3199282778","https://openalex.org/W3209340886","https://openalex.org/W4210538803","https://openalex.org/W4210990311","https://openalex.org/W4224998889","https://openalex.org/W4225136386","https://openalex.org/W4243399945","https://openalex.org/W4255361920","https://openalex.org/W4280523575","https://openalex.org/W4282913980","https://openalex.org/W4283119304","https://openalex.org/W4285793041","https://openalex.org/W4287307744","https://openalex.org/W4293104016","https://openalex.org/W4306955483","https://openalex.org/W4307568274","https://openalex.org/W4313549591","https://openalex.org/W4313576004","https://openalex.org/W4318055223","https://openalex.org/W4318169404","https://openalex.org/W4319926466","https://openalex.org/W4321234102","https://openalex.org/W4321349192","https://openalex.org/W4323830774","https://openalex.org/W4324067522","https://openalex.org/W4327921950","https://openalex.org/W4362499246","https://openalex.org/W4362677264","https://openalex.org/W4366127146","https://openalex.org/W4378965816","https://openalex.org/W4379046988","https://openalex.org/W4380610132","https://openalex.org/W4380928654","https://openalex.org/W4380928914","https://openalex.org/W4381662514","https://openalex.org/W4381682105","https://openalex.org/W4383264033","https://openalex.org/W4383373283","https://openalex.org/W4383376217","https://openalex.org/W4385077223","https://openalex.org/W4385989261","https://openalex.org/W4386409692","https://openalex.org/W4387611636","https://openalex.org/W4387633870","https://openalex.org/W4387694205","https://openalex.org/W4389216343","https://openalex.org/W4390538738","https://openalex.org/W4390557620","https://openalex.org/W4391725390","https://openalex.org/W4391862507","https://openalex.org/W4392563244","https://openalex.org/W4392756809","https://openalex.org/W4393131839","https://openalex.org/W4393182263","https://openalex.org/W4393352974","https://openalex.org/W4393859224","https://openalex.org/W4394588067","https://openalex.org/W4394919872","https://openalex.org/W4394926030","https://openalex.org/W4396554785","https://openalex.org/W4399276183","https://openalex.org/W4400625488","https://openalex.org/W4401545075","https://openalex.org/W4402012855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991488401","https://openalex.org/W1603912562","https://openalex.org/W3191198889","https://openalex.org/W3080344894","https://openalex.org/W4404475253","https://openalex.org/W4318499393","https://openalex.org/W2082703639","https://openalex.org/W2066546759","https://openalex.org/W2733363865","https://openalex.org/W2295152223"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}