{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968187429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-019-00390-3","title":"BiLSTM-CRF for geological named entity recognition from the geoscience literature","display_name":"BiLSTM-CRF for geological named entity recognition from the geoscience literature","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968187429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-019-00390-3","mag":"2968187429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-019-00390-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-019-00390-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063543521","display_name":"Qinjun Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-3751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinjun Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457293","display_name":"Zhong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-5923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077633483","display_name":"Liang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-6353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085461030","display_name":"Liufeng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-5357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liufeng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660669","display_name":"Wenjia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-6422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063543521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95664268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"565","last_page":"579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.9097486138343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7710767388343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6600061058998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.6544904708862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6359789371490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6220336556434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.5934509634971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4623009264469147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43166327476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.4202623963356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3571586310863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3205387592315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1501118242740631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.9097486138343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7710767388343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6600061058998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.6544904708862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6359789371490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6220336556434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.5934509634971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4623009264469147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43166327476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.4202623963356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3571586310863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3205387592315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1501118242740631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-019-00390-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-019-00390-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2933594897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41671400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7805900907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1908364134","https://openalex.org/W1971129545","https://openalex.org/W1975724541","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W2004111828","https://openalex.org/W2027442956","https://openalex.org/W2048282318","https://openalex.org/W2051160033","https://openalex.org/W2054229986","https://openalex.org/W2105842272","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2121244856","https://openalex.org/W2140016149","https://openalex.org/W2157435392","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2166468803","https://openalex.org/W2171928131","https://openalex.org/W2174828870","https://openalex.org/W2189672850","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2315581518","https://openalex.org/W2331984051","https://openalex.org/W2468362671","https://openalex.org/W2492461326","https://openalex.org/W2543462775","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2586286573","https://openalex.org/W2605215742","https://openalex.org/W2620272202","https://openalex.org/W2621132165","https://openalex.org/W2626176522","https://openalex.org/W2725541287","https://openalex.org/W2734608416","https://openalex.org/W2765285316","https://openalex.org/W2765757139","https://openalex.org/W2770905548","https://openalex.org/W2772700764","https://openalex.org/W2779457220","https://openalex.org/W2785787385","https://openalex.org/W2790981989","https://openalex.org/W2952341153","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2963355640","https://openalex.org/W2963625095","https://openalex.org/W2963753570","https://openalex.org/W6601141708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250494529","https://openalex.org/W1964783010","https://openalex.org/W2399696375","https://openalex.org/W45206245","https://openalex.org/W2211396092","https://openalex.org/W2061834489","https://openalex.org/W3088215229","https://openalex.org/W2078793151","https://openalex.org/W3047727388","https://openalex.org/W2759598007"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
