{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010404843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0196-9","title":"A general framework for spatial data inspection and assessment","display_name":"A general framework for spatial data inspection and assessment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010404843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0196-9","mag":"2010404843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-014-0196-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0196-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003925834","display_name":"Yiliang Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-3442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiliang Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Wuhan Univ.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Univ.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644664","display_name":"Wenzhong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14116566","display_name":"Wuhan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w0e5j23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14116566"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Laboratory on Spatial Information, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Joint Research Laboratory on Spatial Information, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hong Kong, China","The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Wuhan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Laboratory on Spatial Information, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Laboratory on Spatial Information, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14116566","https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102287726","display_name":"Gao Lipeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lipeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Wuhan Univ.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Univ.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335048","display_name":"Pengfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-9865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Wuhan Univ.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Univ.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017087417","display_name":"Yong Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Wuhan Univ.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Univ.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100644664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14116566","https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87341582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"919","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8041064143180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.6860647201538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5883510708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5746502876281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.5232102870941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4869164228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4748392701148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.46064335107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3246135115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.25114303827285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.110623300075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-quality-assessment","display_name":"External quality assessment","score":0.08997020125389099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8041064143180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.6860647201538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5883510708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5746502876281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.5232102870941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4869164228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4748392701148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.46064335107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3246135115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.25114303827285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.110623300075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.08997020125389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-014-0196-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0196-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/10999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/10999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135790322","https://openalex.org/W193164340","https://openalex.org/W325950013","https://openalex.org/W620414775","https://openalex.org/W1486351174","https://openalex.org/W1490832987","https://openalex.org/W1537084112","https://openalex.org/W1545419416","https://openalex.org/W1548841462","https://openalex.org/W1549129071","https://openalex.org/W1553831768","https://openalex.org/W1564176679","https://openalex.org/W1828216492","https://openalex.org/W1905803782","https://openalex.org/W1965014786","https://openalex.org/W1965303024","https://openalex.org/W1968667862","https://openalex.org/W1970562816","https://openalex.org/W1998281699","https://openalex.org/W2001086267","https://openalex.org/W2011048646","https://openalex.org/W2032730240","https://openalex.org/W2047366847","https://openalex.org/W2094255508","https://openalex.org/W2094774389","https://openalex.org/W2095060430","https://openalex.org/W2153050978","https://openalex.org/W2159663991","https://openalex.org/W2357494242","https://openalex.org/W2380331294","https://openalex.org/W2484549398","https://openalex.org/W2498059961","https://openalex.org/W2889711031","https://openalex.org/W3118706452","https://openalex.org/W3127699289","https://openalex.org/W4231419012","https://openalex.org/W4231628840","https://openalex.org/W4232848613","https://openalex.org/W4233705918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385386698","https://openalex.org/W4388119604","https://openalex.org/W2954418080","https://openalex.org/W3121570353","https://openalex.org/W818235636","https://openalex.org/W4388119676","https://openalex.org/W1566913699","https://openalex.org/W2081328318","https://openalex.org/W1889092586","https://openalex.org/W1486692450"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}