{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058653730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0177-z","title":"Formalizing the semantics of sea ice","display_name":"Formalizing the semantics of sea ice","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058653730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0177-z","mag":"2058653730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-014-0177-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0177-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruth E. Duerr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruth E. Duerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030875887","display_name":"Jamie P. McCusker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie P. McCusker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076654717","display_name":"M. A. Parsons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Parsons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Data Exploration and Applications, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","Institute for Data Exploration and Applications, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Data Exploration and Applications, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Data Exploration and Applications, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021015320","display_name":"S. S. Khalsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-5550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SiriJodha Singh Khalsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035557735","display_name":"Peter Pulsifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9561-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter L. Pulsifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014913789","display_name":"Cassidy Thompson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039322","display_name":"National Snow and Ice Data Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxr0z07","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassidy Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046836420","display_name":"Rui Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-3092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043699777","display_name":"Deborah L. McGuinness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-4567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah L. McGuinness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024379437","display_name":"Peter Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-7163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039322"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92971299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12432","display_name":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12432","display_name":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12614","display_name":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.576448380947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5230794548988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.49255165457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.4641706943511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.4162408709526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3587827682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2882852852344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1383238434791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.0968279242515564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.576448380947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5230794548988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.49255165457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.4641706943511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4162408709526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3587827682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2882852852344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1383238434791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0968279242515564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-014-0177-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-014-0177-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308614","display_name":"University Corporation for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04zhhyn23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133726398","https://openalex.org/W1608781114","https://openalex.org/W1969350172","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1999191006","https://openalex.org/W2003012803","https://openalex.org/W2024417959","https://openalex.org/W2024586498","https://openalex.org/W2043785409","https://openalex.org/W2114451880","https://openalex.org/W2132590819","https://openalex.org/W2136051345","https://openalex.org/W2144427809","https://openalex.org/W2155689594","https://openalex.org/W2796161961","https://openalex.org/W2910887100","https://openalex.org/W2924055038","https://openalex.org/W3018874456","https://openalex.org/W3087910604","https://openalex.org/W3123689701","https://openalex.org/W6977638240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W3186982001","https://openalex.org/W2137941439","https://openalex.org/W1984402782","https://openalex.org/W2004200960","https://openalex.org/W1999891779","https://openalex.org/W2029513011"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}