{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051077989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","title":"The Earth systems and Earth science informatics","display_name":"The Earth systems and Earth science informatics","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051077989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","mag":"2051077989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042760628","display_name":"Hassan A. Babaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hassan A. Babaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, P.O. Box 4105, Atlanta, GA, 30302-4105, USA","Georgia State University,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Georgia State University, 33 Gilmer Street SE, P.O. Box 4105, Atlanta, GA, 30302-4105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042760628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07575758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7360883355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.569129228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5662665963172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5370705723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.5321022272109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization","display_name":"Conceptualization","score":0.5277315378189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-system-science","display_name":"Earth system science","score":0.5003182888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-informatics","display_name":"Engineering informatics","score":0.4827508330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.4770776033401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.43252259492874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4117940068244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.3955734968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3426220417022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2512940764427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.23951485753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.20509791374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1267974078655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10318547487258911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7360883355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.569129228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5662665963172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5370705723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.5321022272109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.5277315378189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.5003182888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158518442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2843902","display_name":"Engineering informatics","level":4,"score":0.4827508330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.4770776033401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.43252259492874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4117940068244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.3955734968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3426220417022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2512940764427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23951485753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.20509791374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1267974078655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10318547487258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-008-0009-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198914822","display_name":"Earth Science Informatics","issn_l":"1865-0473","issn":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Science Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2051077989.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2051077989.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23379275","https://openalex.org/W271927710","https://openalex.org/W601402976","https://openalex.org/W630393885","https://openalex.org/W1673429520","https://openalex.org/W4232315931","https://openalex.org/W4232379621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W132539753","https://openalex.org/W2922504591","https://openalex.org/W2611766802","https://openalex.org/W1512094175","https://openalex.org/W2147614994","https://openalex.org/W2288407873","https://openalex.org/W1594752393","https://openalex.org/W2473873004","https://openalex.org/W2361870466","https://openalex.org/W11074649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earth":[0,15],"scientists":[1,61,104],"collect,":[2],"store,":[3],"manage,":[4],"process,":[5],"and":[6,17,20,34,60,71,75,77,84,96,102],"organize":[7],"data":[8,26,40,87],"about":[9,18],"the":[10,14,39,44,65,86,98,110],"different":[11],"components":[12],"of":[13,47,73],"system,":[16,100],"natural":[19],"simulated":[21],"processes.":[22],"The":[23],"transition":[24],"from":[25],"to":[27,43,93,108,117],"information":[28,51,79,99],"is":[29],"achieved":[30],"through":[31],"computation,":[32],"visualization,":[33],"other":[35,78],"processes":[36],"that":[37,68,81],"make":[38],"more":[41],"meaningful":[42,89],"scientists.":[45],"All":[46],"these":[48],"activities":[49],"require":[50],"systems,":[52],"which":[53,113],"include":[54],"people":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"IT":[58],"personnel":[59],"who":[62],"can":[63,82],"interpret":[64,109],"data,":[66,74],"databases":[67],"allow":[69],"storage":[70],"management":[72],"software":[76],"technologies":[80],"process":[83],"display":[85],"in":[88],"ways.":[90],"In":[91],"addition":[92],"designing,":[94],"implementing,":[95],"maintaining":[97],"informaticists":[101],"domain":[103],"apply":[105],"existing":[106],"knowledge":[107],"new":[111,119],"information,":[112],"may":[114],"help":[115],"them":[116],"discover":[118],"knowledge.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}