{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896572193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-018-0334-1","title":"R-2 composition tests: a family of statistical randomness tests for a collection of binary sequences","display_name":"R-2 composition tests: a family of statistical randomness tests for a collection of binary sequences","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896572193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-018-0334-1","mag":"2896572193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12095-018-0334-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-018-0334-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129219326","display_name":"Cryptography and Communications","issn_l":"1936-2447","issn":["1936-2447","1936-2455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46752","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014586813","display_name":"Muhiddin U\u011fuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-503X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhiddin U\u011fuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029635369","display_name":"Ali Do\u011fanaksoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Do\u011fanaksoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066009617","display_name":"Fatih Sulak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45542416","display_name":"Atilim University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pd3v454","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Sulak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, At\u0131l\u0131m University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, At\u0131l\u0131m University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045475576","display_name":"Onur Ko\u00e7ak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141511","display_name":"TUBITAK BILGEM","ror":"https://ror.org/057kvja37","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141511"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Ko\u00e7ak","raw_affiliation_strings":["T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130LGEM, Kocaeli, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T\u00dcB\u0130TAK B\u0130LGEM, Kocaeli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014586813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46606861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"921","last_page":"949"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandomness","display_name":"Pseudorandomness","score":0.8690534830093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.8351370692253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golomb-coding","display_name":"Golomb coding","score":0.8338207006454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8269095420837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6338581442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-noise","display_name":"Pseudorandom noise","score":0.4904641807079315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4827663004398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.47420552372932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4374881088733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43136873841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-hypothesis-testing","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","score":0.4120437502861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4080788791179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3506474196910858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.26580190658569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.24441441893577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.0893244743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08109495043754578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19086982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115856","display_name":"Pseudorandomness","level":3,"score":0.8690534830093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.8351370692253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66656319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2638","display_name":"Golomb coding","level":5,"score":0.8338207006454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8269095420837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6338581442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151881341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910571","display_name":"Pseudorandom noise","level":4,"score":0.4904641807079315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4827663004398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.47420552372932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4374881088733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43136873841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.4120437502861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4080788791179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3506474196910858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26580190658569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.24441441893577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.0893244743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08109495043754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12095-018-0334-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-018-0334-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129219326","display_name":"Cryptography and Communications","issn_l":"1936-2447","issn":["1936-2447","1936-2455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/46752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/46752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13985213","https://openalex.org/W1480210121","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1556212265","https://openalex.org/W1572300106","https://openalex.org/W1574050665","https://openalex.org/W1599335667","https://openalex.org/W1963898916","https://openalex.org/W2018983027","https://openalex.org/W2043354899","https://openalex.org/W2055534243","https://openalex.org/W2057189934","https://openalex.org/W2086440998","https://openalex.org/W2115293530","https://openalex.org/W2199255181","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W3089447097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795569938","https://openalex.org/W95325373","https://openalex.org/W2533327410","https://openalex.org/W2162864355","https://openalex.org/W2666077296","https://openalex.org/W2460188844","https://openalex.org/W1892757297","https://openalex.org/W1482493102","https://openalex.org/W2229492576","https://openalex.org/W2891878395"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}