{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162312338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1","title":"CAD-TMS: A novel context-aware and dynamic trust management scheme for internet of vehicles","display_name":"CAD-TMS: A novel context-aware and dynamic trust management scheme for internet of vehicles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162312338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135254941","display_name":"Abdul Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2060-2329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802999120","display_name":"Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyfmb02","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802999120"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["KP Higher Education Department, Government College of Management Sciences Timergara, Dir Lower, 18300, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KP Higher Education Department, Government College of Management Sciences Timergara, Dir Lower, 18300, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802999120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015732743","display_name":"Saeed Mian Qaisar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-3482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803079837","display_name":"American University of the Middle East","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqgne03","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Mian Qaisar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, 54200, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-3482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, 54200, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015732743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51611077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.7372999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.642300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6157000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5888000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4717000126838684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.772599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.7372999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6617000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.642300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6157000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5888000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780616401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673","display_name":"Cornerstone","level":2,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781218421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892532","display_name":"Reputation system","level":3,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160521178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157345","display_name":"Computational trust","level":3,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113839178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631418","display_name":"Subjective logic","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02247-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7162312338.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7162312338.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W2098545260","https://openalex.org/W2461026560","https://openalex.org/W2587771263","https://openalex.org/W2616122490","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2958414115","https://openalex.org/W3036617119","https://openalex.org/W3118352709","https://openalex.org/W3185305249","https://openalex.org/W4212889474","https://openalex.org/W4225164691","https://openalex.org/W4285197043","https://openalex.org/W4291653298","https://openalex.org/W4312385974","https://openalex.org/W4367016603","https://openalex.org/W4367146632","https://openalex.org/W4367680757","https://openalex.org/W4382728339","https://openalex.org/W4386431996","https://openalex.org/W4390670939","https://openalex.org/W4393197028","https://openalex.org/W4394790048","https://openalex.org/W4401321091","https://openalex.org/W4404105239","https://openalex.org/W4404562826","https://openalex.org/W4405042604","https://openalex.org/W4405142741","https://openalex.org/W4406322191","https://openalex.org/W4407207463","https://openalex.org/W4407566017","https://openalex.org/W4410016497","https://openalex.org/W4411948625","https://openalex.org/W4412517277","https://openalex.org/W4413289962","https://openalex.org/W4416846789","https://openalex.org/W7125633632","https://openalex.org/W7125986483","https://openalex.org/W7128518877","https://openalex.org/W7128921252"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,178,199],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,8,29],"Vehicles":[3],"(IoV)":[4],"is":[5,181],"a":[6,50,110,142,150,186,194,211,216,221,230],"cornerstone":[7],"Intelligent":[9],"Transportation":[10],"Systems":[11],"(ITS),":[12],"enabling":[13,121,163],"seamless":[14],"communication":[15],"between":[16],"vehicles,":[17],"roadside":[18],"units,":[19],"and":[20,26,42,52,72,82,104,141,175,183,191,229],"infrastructure.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,59,95,133],"dynamic,":[24],"distributed,":[25],"heterogeneous":[27],"nature":[28],"IoV":[30],"raises":[31],"significant":[32],"challenges":[33],"in":[34,38,185,214,219,224,233],"trust":[35,65,90,123],"management,":[36],"particularly":[37],"mitigating":[39],"malicious":[40,102],"activities":[41],"ensuring":[43,99],"secure":[44,174],"data":[45],"exchange.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"proposes":[49],"Context-Aware":[51],"Dynamic":[53],"Trust":[54,154],"Management":[55],"Scheme":[56],"(CAD-TMS)":[57],"for":[58],"IoV,":[60],"designed":[61],"to":[62,92,94,118,172],"adaptively":[63],"assess":[64],"levels":[66],"by":[67],"incorporating":[68],"real-time":[69,165],"contextual":[70,119],"factors":[71],"node":[73],"behaviors":[74],"such":[75],"as":[76],"vehicle":[77],"speed,":[78],"proximity,":[79],"cooperation":[80],"level,":[81],"historical":[83],"behavior.":[84],"proposed":[86,179],"scheme":[87,134],"dynamically":[88,157],"updates":[89],"scores":[91],"adapt":[93],"ever-changing":[96],"vehicular":[97],"environment,":[98],"robustness":[100],"against":[101],"nodes":[103,140,148,169],"misbehavior.":[105],"In":[106],"addition,":[107],"CAD-TMS":[108,180,204],"employs":[109],"weighted":[111],"scoring":[112],"mechanism":[113],"that":[114,203],"assigns":[115],"varying":[116],"importance":[117],"parameters,":[120],"precise":[122],"evaluation":[124],"across":[125],"diverse":[126],"traffic":[127,197],"conditions.":[128],"To":[129],"further":[130],"enhance":[131],"reliability,":[132],"integrates":[135],"reputation":[136],"sharing":[137],"among":[138],"neighboring":[139],"trust-based":[143],"decision":[144],"process":[145],"where":[146],"only":[147],"above":[149],"threshold":[151],"can":[152],"communicate.":[153],"thresholds":[155],"are":[156,170],"updated":[158],"based":[159],"on":[160],"network":[161],"conditions,":[162],"stable":[164],"decisions,":[166],"while":[167],"low-trust":[168],"restricted":[171],"maintain":[173],"reliable":[176],"communication.":[177],"implemented":[182],"evaluated":[184],"simulation-based":[187],"environment":[188],"using":[189],"NS-3":[190],"SUMO":[192],"under":[193],"realistic":[195],"urban":[196],"scenario.":[198],"experimental":[200],"results":[201],"indicate":[202],"achieves":[205],"improved":[206],"performance":[207],"over":[208],"benchmarks,":[209],"including":[210],"1.57%":[212],"increase":[213,232],"trust,":[215],"1.37%":[217],"gain":[218],"throughput,":[220],"2.16%":[222],"improvement":[223],"Packet":[225],"Delivery":[226],"Ratio":[227],"(PDR),":[228],"4.10%":[231],"accuracy.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-05-26T00:00:00"}