{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160958701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5","title":"Secure authentication protocol for internet of vehicles using blockchain based authorized user detection","display_name":"Secure authentication protocol for internet of vehicles using blockchain based authorized user detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160958701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013774547","display_name":"Vijay Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-6072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799532815","display_name":"Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1w2j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799532815"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I886702836","display_name":"Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/004wf8x96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I886702836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Kumar Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, G.T. Road, Amritsar Bypass, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144008, India","Department of Information Technology & Computer Application, Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology Gorakhpur, Deoria Road, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, 273010, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, G.T. Road, Amritsar Bypass, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology & Computer Application, Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology Gorakhpur, Deoria Road, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, 273010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799532815","https://openalex.org/I886702836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060998726","display_name":"P Sathish Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, G.T. Road, Amritsar Bypass, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144008, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, G.T. Road, Amritsar Bypass, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013774547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799532815","https://openalex.org/I70971781","https://openalex.org/I886702836"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90837049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.6281999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.6281999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.16590000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5874000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4016000032424927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5874000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5250404","display_name":"Deep integration","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12083-026-02235-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6327463984489441,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160958701.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160958701.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3189249326","https://openalex.org/W4249286264","https://openalex.org/W4386896216","https://openalex.org/W4390590415","https://openalex.org/W4390670939","https://openalex.org/W4391090442","https://openalex.org/W4392809663","https://openalex.org/W4394627398","https://openalex.org/W4396557458","https://openalex.org/W4396699030","https://openalex.org/W4399341996","https://openalex.org/W4401618751","https://openalex.org/W4402892672","https://openalex.org/W4405634526","https://openalex.org/W4405853350","https://openalex.org/W4406026543","https://openalex.org/W4406240600","https://openalex.org/W4406457713","https://openalex.org/W4407235592","https://openalex.org/W4407301945","https://openalex.org/W4407360844","https://openalex.org/W4407631237","https://openalex.org/W4407667513","https://openalex.org/W4408564554","https://openalex.org/W4408611578","https://openalex.org/W4409223225","https://openalex.org/W4409671414","https://openalex.org/W4411172305","https://openalex.org/W4412376789","https://openalex.org/W4412722290","https://openalex.org/W4412722309","https://openalex.org/W4413967236"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,177],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,7,44,52,64,82,87,99,133,139,152,166,179,198],"increasing":[4],"connectivity":[5],"in":[6,107],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,49,132,141,200],"Vehicles":[10],"(IoV)":[11],"has":[12],"raised":[13],"critical":[14],"concerns":[15],"regarding":[16],"secure":[17],"authentication":[18,79,191],"and":[19,46,70,77,127,159,173,193,205],"intrusion":[20],"detection.":[21,161],"The":[22,110,130,162],"proposed":[23,180],"methodology":[24],"presents":[25],"a":[26,33,57,75,90],"Blockchain-based":[27],"IoV":[28,167],"Authentication":[29],"Model":[30,121],"integrated":[31],"with":[32,189],"Deep":[34,118],"Learning-based":[35],"authorized":[36,93,111],"participant":[37,94,112],"detection":[38,95,113,128],"to":[39,66,103,184],"address":[40],"these":[41],"challenges.":[42],"Leveraging":[43],"decentralized":[45],"tamper-proof":[47],"nature":[48],"blockchain":[50,65,100],"technology,":[51],"system":[53],"assigns":[54],"each":[55],"vehicle":[56],"unique":[58],"cryptographic":[59],"identity,":[60],"securely":[61],"recorded":[62],"on":[63],"prevent":[67],"unauthorized":[68,105],"access":[69],"identity":[71],"spoofing.":[72],"It":[73],"ensures":[74],"reliable":[76],"immutable":[78],"process":[80],"across":[81],"network.":[83],"To":[84],"further":[85,136],"enhance":[86],"security":[88,175],"infrastructure,":[89],"deep":[91,202],"learning-based":[92],"is":[96,114,135,182],"embedded":[97],"within":[98],"storage":[101],"framework":[102,181],"detect":[104],"users":[106],"real":[108],"time.":[109],"built":[115],"using":[116],"Lightweight":[117],"Dense":[119],"Recurrent":[120],"(LDDRM),":[122],"which":[123,150],"balances":[124],"computational":[125,195],"efficiency":[126],"accuracy.":[129],"performance":[131],"LDDRM":[134],"improved":[137],"through":[138,197],"integration":[140],"an":[142],"Adaptive":[143],"Grouper":[144],"Moray":[145],"Eel":[146],"(AGrME)":[147],"Optimization":[148],"Algorithm,":[149],"fine-tunes":[151],"model\u2019s":[153],"loss":[154],"function":[155],"for":[156],"optimal":[157],"learning":[158,203],"threat":[160],"combined":[163],"approach":[164],"strengthens":[165],"ecosystem":[168],"by":[169],"providing":[170],"robust,":[171],"intelligent,":[172],"scalable":[174],"solutions.":[176],"addition,":[178],"designed":[183],"support":[185],"large-scale":[186],"vehicular":[187],"networks":[188],"low":[190],"latency":[192],"reduced":[194],"overhead":[196],"use":[199],"lightweight":[201],"inference":[204],"consortium":[206],"blockchain-based":[207],"consensus.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T06:11:35.469786","created_date":"2026-05-13T00:00:00"}