{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416238853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-025-02167-6","title":"A systematic review of secure federated learning based on blockchain and Multi-Party computation","display_name":"A systematic review of secure federated learning based on blockchain and Multi-Party computation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416238853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-025-02167-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-025-02167-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-025-02167-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019291378","display_name":"Muhammad Nasir Mumtaz Bhutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-4282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nasir Mumtaz Bhutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Information Technology Department, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Technology Department, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057948717","display_name":"Ghulam Irtaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Irtaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Education, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Education, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776","https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076946666","display_name":"Abid Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-7259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Information Technology Department, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Technology Department, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095093507","display_name":"Rabeya Hamood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabeya Hamood","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061674139","display_name":"Imran Makhdoom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-5897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Makhdoom","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063416376","display_name":"Mourad Elhadef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad ELHADEF","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Information Technology Department, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Information Technology Department, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056165063","display_name":"Muhammad Habib ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-2272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Habib Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["King\u2019s College London, London, UK","King's College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King\u2019s College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019291378","https://openalex.org/A5057948717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138","https://openalex.org/I3130814776","https://openalex.org/I5100685"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83822297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.843500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-security","display_name":"Data security","score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.30640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.843500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7620999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21013010","display_name":"Distributed learning","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779017730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145845","display_name":"Collaborative model","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-025-02167-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-025-02167-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600010237","https://openalex.org/W2079283960","https://openalex.org/W2102832611","https://openalex.org/W2810807736","https://openalex.org/W2885743763","https://openalex.org/W2889626647","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2946916401","https://openalex.org/W2964062734","https://openalex.org/W2967873809","https://openalex.org/W2974429275","https://openalex.org/W2983640973","https://openalex.org/W3011766849","https://openalex.org/W3014517104","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3021361779","https://openalex.org/W3021378343","https://openalex.org/W3040325268","https://openalex.org/W3042656148","https://openalex.org/W3044515030","https://openalex.org/W3047245989","https://openalex.org/W3047498003","https://openalex.org/W3097060730","https://openalex.org/W3099128725","https://openalex.org/W3132340800","https://openalex.org/W3136753322","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3161133901","https://openalex.org/W3174289473","https://openalex.org/W3179056683","https://openalex.org/W3180608480","https://openalex.org/W3189627679","https://openalex.org/W3208211303","https://openalex.org/W3209216372","https://openalex.org/W3210845214","https://openalex.org/W3214066202","https://openalex.org/W4206971671","https://openalex.org/W4210826364","https://openalex.org/W4213010368","https://openalex.org/W4285222486","https://openalex.org/W4286279706","https://openalex.org/W4294733424","https://openalex.org/W4304172632","https://openalex.org/W4308079027","https://openalex.org/W4313334181","https://openalex.org/W4321766338","https://openalex.org/W4322740020","https://openalex.org/W4389258307","https://openalex.org/W4389675497","https://openalex.org/W4390860400","https://openalex.org/W4390860630","https://openalex.org/W4390860726","https://openalex.org/W4392947064","https://openalex.org/W4394804988","https://openalex.org/W4401305725","https://openalex.org/W4402674129","https://openalex.org/W4403760224","https://openalex.org/W4405463212","https://openalex.org/W4406322187","https://openalex.org/W4407356110","https://openalex.org/W4408313598","https://openalex.org/W4408566446","https://openalex.org/W4409155071","https://openalex.org/W4409657375"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-11-15T00:00:00"}
