{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301187814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-022-01373-w","title":"MANDALA: A scalable blockchain model with mesh-and-spoke network and H-PBFT consensus algorithm","display_name":"MANDALA: A scalable blockchain model with mesh-and-spoke network and H-PBFT consensus algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301187814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-022-01373-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-022-01373-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-022-01373-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728945","display_name":"Jinze Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinze Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People\u2019s Republic of China","Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347672","display_name":"Xiaofeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People\u2019s Republic of China","Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082018614","display_name":"He Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-7306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659381","display_name":"Bin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-5743"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui ZhongKeJingGe Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui ZhongKeJingGe Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029892140","display_name":"Tong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui ZhongKeJingGe Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","Blockchain and Perceptual Computing Engineering and Technology R & D Center, CAS(Hefei) Institute of Technology Innovation,  Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui ZhongKeJingGe Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockchain and Perceptual Computing Engineering and Technology R & D Center, CAS(Hefei) Institute of Technology Innovation,  Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110620060","display_name":"Haotian Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036496714","display_name":"Nianzu Sheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nianzu Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui ZhongKeJingGe Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","Blockchain and Perceptual Computing Engineering and Technology R & D Center, CAS(Hefei) Institute of Technology Innovation,  Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui ZhongKeJingGe Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockchain and Perceptual Computing Engineering and Technology R & D Center, CAS(Hefei) Institute of Technology Innovation,  Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100728945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96475688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"226","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8358503580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7800483703613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.6867628693580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6834850907325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6771584153175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6256093978881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5402635335922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.53023362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5187458992004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1325264871120453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09808182716369629}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8358503580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7800483703613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.6867628693580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6834850907325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6771584153175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6256093978881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5402635335922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.53023362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5187458992004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1325264871120453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09808182716369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12083-022-01373-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-022-01373-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177487720","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","issn_l":"1936-6442","issn":["1936-6442","1936-6450"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2072336175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2021YFB2700800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549967874","https://openalex.org/W1989850654","https://openalex.org/W2033094583","https://openalex.org/W2072087662","https://openalex.org/W2120510885","https://openalex.org/W2584120063","https://openalex.org/W2736904962","https://openalex.org/W2785774871","https://openalex.org/W2889752785","https://openalex.org/W2902905458","https://openalex.org/W2907683311","https://openalex.org/W2912886223","https://openalex.org/W2915852944","https://openalex.org/W2961739479","https://openalex.org/W2963824904","https://openalex.org/W2964159515","https://openalex.org/W2971569867","https://openalex.org/W2986909571","https://openalex.org/W2992196213","https://openalex.org/W2996848732","https://openalex.org/W2998174560","https://openalex.org/W2998286180","https://openalex.org/W3020831689","https://openalex.org/W3086217035","https://openalex.org/W3102600874","https://openalex.org/W3108722340","https://openalex.org/W3110587988","https://openalex.org/W3124927426","https://openalex.org/W3129748361","https://openalex.org/W3134782542","https://openalex.org/W3136352779","https://openalex.org/W3137967019","https://openalex.org/W3154805293","https://openalex.org/W3187485442","https://openalex.org/W3197104651","https://openalex.org/W3217650101","https://openalex.org/W4254057056","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W6602989878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388131927","https://openalex.org/W2064720525","https://openalex.org/W2117392534","https://openalex.org/W2145120192","https://openalex.org/W2111125783","https://openalex.org/W1862835629","https://openalex.org/W2136799148","https://openalex.org/W2897533804","https://openalex.org/W2890506991","https://openalex.org/W4404788985"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}