{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210411997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-021-00672-0","title":"Multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for vehicle routing problem with time window under uncertainty","display_name":"Multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for vehicle routing problem with time window under uncertainty","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210411997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-021-00672-0","mag":"3210411997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12065-021-00672-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-021-00672-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182392644","display_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","issn_l":"1864-5909","issn":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740040","display_name":"Fei Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-335X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-4442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058808098","display_name":"Zhengyi Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng-yi Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017774735","display_name":"Ya-lun Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-lun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100740040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93146623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"493","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.8383564352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7243151664733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.7161325216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7128572463989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6861647367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5609301328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.4680207669734955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.45265454053878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4222956895828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3785219192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.2001810073852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18098780512809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0878286361694336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.8383564352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7243151664733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.7161325216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7128572463989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6861647367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5609301328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.4680207669734955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45265454053878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4222956895828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3785219192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2001810073852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18098780512809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0878286361694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12065-021-00672-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-021-00672-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182392644","display_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","issn_l":"1864-5909","issn":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1101397497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20JCYBJC0014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7934751808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KFKT-2020101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335831","funder_display_name":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7940173398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8163892778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335831","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1418068055","https://openalex.org/W1532651649","https://openalex.org/W1787923596","https://openalex.org/W2009504901","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2026904884","https://openalex.org/W2040140158","https://openalex.org/W2047973167","https://openalex.org/W2065424381","https://openalex.org/W2070637511","https://openalex.org/W2070862184","https://openalex.org/W2085232378","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2111174053","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2116661285","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2156106639","https://openalex.org/W2332737685","https://openalex.org/W2563621803","https://openalex.org/W2593507748","https://openalex.org/W2767101511","https://openalex.org/W2790773388","https://openalex.org/W2791449870","https://openalex.org/W2800580079","https://openalex.org/W2806737561","https://openalex.org/W2808894386","https://openalex.org/W2883039463","https://openalex.org/W2883897262","https://openalex.org/W2889633134","https://openalex.org/W2893832744","https://openalex.org/W2894177142","https://openalex.org/W2944252478","https://openalex.org/W2991496903","https://openalex.org/W2996701821","https://openalex.org/W3004833937","https://openalex.org/W3033995680","https://openalex.org/W3125637743","https://openalex.org/W3128132331","https://openalex.org/W3177816813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468279273","https://openalex.org/W1966449253","https://openalex.org/W2090855774","https://openalex.org/W21080393","https://openalex.org/W1606499289","https://openalex.org/W1985939653","https://openalex.org/W2726551571","https://openalex.org/W2741252017","https://openalex.org/W2911578165","https://openalex.org/W2626282817"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}