{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255640940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-018-0167-z","title":"Performance evaluation of support vector machine and convolutional neural network algorithms in real-time vehicle type and color classification","display_name":"Performance evaluation of support vector machine and convolutional neural network algorithms in real-time vehicle type and color classification","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255640940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-018-0167-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12065-018-0167-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-018-0167-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182392644","display_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","issn_l":"1864-5909","issn":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001871832","display_name":"Ali \u015eenta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-008X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali \u015eenta\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037978097","display_name":"\u0130sabek Tashiev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130sabek Tashiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002267094","display_name":"Fatmanur K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckayvaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatmanur K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckayvaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017509339","display_name":"Seda Kul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seda Kul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-3560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060464099","display_name":"S\u00fcleyman Eken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-908X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00fcleyman Eken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049476818","display_name":"Ahmet Sayar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Sayar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065478572","display_name":"Ya\u015far Becerikli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-7287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya\u015far Becerikli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Kocaeli University, 41380, Izmit, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001871832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90221603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"83","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8912254571914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7105149030685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5776659250259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5411649346351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4748906195163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.4731736481189728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.4482182264328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.43477368354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42006492614746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.4125105142593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3510594367980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34941262006759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34940093755722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.11849319934844971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8912254571914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7105149030685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5776659250259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5411649346351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4748906195163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.4731736481189728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4482182264328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.43477368354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42006492614746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.4125105142593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3510594367980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34941262006759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34940093755722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.11849319934844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12065-018-0167-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-018-0167-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182392644","display_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","issn_l":"1864-5909","issn":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:820097eb-b5ac-4b07-8aff-d120f6f98613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/820097eb-b5ac-4b07-8aff-d120f6f98613/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055291","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi - AVES\u0130S","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973261441","https://openalex.org/W1984312236","https://openalex.org/W1988115271","https://openalex.org/W1997765621","https://openalex.org/W2001872339","https://openalex.org/W2045721916","https://openalex.org/W2057315055","https://openalex.org/W2092068165","https://openalex.org/W2097290407","https://openalex.org/W2099695159","https://openalex.org/W2127932676","https://openalex.org/W2137479423","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2198009849","https://openalex.org/W2248575476","https://openalex.org/W2533762127","https://openalex.org/W2548197316","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2588941327","https://openalex.org/W2738123923","https://openalex.org/W2790912935","https://openalex.org/W2963552569","https://openalex.org/W3097096317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1761139602","https://openalex.org/W2027173676","https://openalex.org/W3040229530","https://openalex.org/W2986348191","https://openalex.org/W2384330248","https://openalex.org/W2348271845","https://openalex.org/W2803041665","https://openalex.org/W2021088219","https://openalex.org/W2374982504","https://openalex.org/W2375665878"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}