{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107756774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","title":"Quantifying simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine","display_name":"Quantifying simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107756774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","mag":"3107756774","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33241494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022053956","display_name":"Deryc T. Painter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-5407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deryc T. Painter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Complex Adaptive System, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Complex Adaptive System, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005666347","display_name":"Frank van der Wouden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-3979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank van der Wouden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071926425","display_name":"Manfred D. Laubichler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-0251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred D. Laubichler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, 87501, USA. manfred.laubichler@asu.edu","School of Complex Adaptive System, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA. manfred.laubichler@asu.edu","School of Complex Adaptive System, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-0251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, 87501, USA. manfred.laubichler@asu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Complex Adaptive System, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA. manfred.laubichler@asu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Complex Adaptive System, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025745021","display_name":"Hyejin Youn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-4412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801857525","display_name":"Kellogg's (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02y751y19","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801857525","https://openalex.org/I4210105924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131390","display_name":"London Mathematical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03cznfh76","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131390"]}],"countries":["CA","GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyejin Youn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. hyejin.youn@kellogg.northwestern.edu","London Mathematical Lab, London, WC2N, 6DF, UK. hyejin.youn@kellogg.northwestern.edu","Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. hyejin.youn@kellogg.northwestern.edu","Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. hyejin.youn@kellogg.northwestern.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801857525","https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Mathematical Lab, London, WC2N, 6DF, UK. hyejin.youn@kellogg.northwestern.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. hyejin.youn@kellogg.northwestern.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022053956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.3603,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68918173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"139","issue":"4","first_page":"319","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","score":0.7539182901382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6236157417297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5806499719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5410524606704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5354255437850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.4835919737815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4383160471916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.4280867576599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4115406274795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3964692950248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3539889454841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3325817584991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.2565065026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18797391653060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13198938965797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1141025722026825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180182882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","level":3,"score":0.7539182901382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6236157417297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5806499719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5410524606704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5354255437850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4835919737815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4383160471916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.4280867576599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4115406274795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3964692950248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3539889454841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3325817584991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.2565065026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18797391653060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13198938965797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1141025722026825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008511","descriptor_name":"Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008511","descriptor_name":"Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008511","descriptor_name":"Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008511","descriptor_name":"Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33241494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33241494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.leuphana.de:openaire/e542b126-100d-474e-9f08-58a12850b0f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://fis.leuphana.de/de/publications/quantifying-simultaneous-innovations-in-evolutionary-medicine(e542b126-100d-474e-9f08-58a12850b0f9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400489","display_name":"Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Painter, D T, van der Wouden, F, Laubichler, M D & Youn, H 2020, 'Quantifying simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine', Theory in Biosciences, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7719117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7719117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theory Biosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.leuphana.de:publications/e542b126-100d-474e-9f08-58a12850b0f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85096537045&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400489","display_name":"Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Painter, D T, van der Wouden, F, Laubichler, M D & Youn, H 2020, 'Quantifying simultaneous innovations in evolutionary medicine', Theory in Biosciences, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-020-00333-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7993144700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1656284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107756774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107756774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74974523","https://openalex.org/W288126005","https://openalex.org/W401077655","https://openalex.org/W623481855","https://openalex.org/W636506173","https://openalex.org/W637175608","https://openalex.org/W1492025725","https://openalex.org/W1499842435","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1541757248","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1565507812","https://openalex.org/W1606383035","https://openalex.org/W1640170395","https://openalex.org/W1667301406","https://openalex.org/W1671906456","https://openalex.org/W1877361684","https://openalex.org/W1960236425","https://openalex.org/W1965631677","https://openalex.org/W1967999689","https://openalex.org/W1970852233","https://openalex.org/W1974507358","https://openalex.org/W1979383167","https://openalex.org/W1980839158","https://openalex.org/W1981921100","https://openalex.org/W1985185038","https://openalex.org/W1990277796","https://openalex.org/W1992336475","https://openalex.org/W2001663097","https://openalex.org/W2007660674","https://openalex.org/W2008388219","https://openalex.org/W2009833850","https://openalex.org/W2020672679","https://openalex.org/W2023095530","https://openalex.org/W2025572017","https://openalex.org/W2030178674","https://openalex.org/W2031431729","https://openalex.org/W2036337660","https://openalex.org/W2036899260","https://openalex.org/W2037273486","https://openalex.org/W2037635232","https://openalex.org/W2037933327","https://openalex.org/W2038828643","https://openalex.org/W2042057009","https://openalex.org/W2046793790","https://openalex.org/W2047573503","https://openalex.org/W2053315921","https://openalex.org/W2053568525","https://openalex.org/W2054511338","https://openalex.org/W2055754226","https://openalex.org/W2066540307","https://openalex.org/W2066653030","https://openalex.org/W2067433082","https://openalex.org/W2072002353","https://openalex.org/W2072444195","https://openalex.org/W2080280611","https://openalex.org/W2082529291","https://openalex.org/W2091078902","https://openalex.org/W2099020457","https://openalex.org/W2099901781","https://openalex.org/W2100262156","https://openalex.org/W2101127460","https://openalex.org/W2102926234","https://openalex.org/W2103051087","https://openalex.org/W2104355263","https://openalex.org/W2104783966","https://openalex.org/W2107105699","https://openalex.org/W2109389832","https://openalex.org/W2110487226","https://openalex.org/W2113683225","https://openalex.org/W2116203429","https://openalex.org/W2116645326","https://openalex.org/W2118926557","https://openalex.org/W2120373447","https://openalex.org/W2122380998","https://openalex.org/W2122518905","https://openalex.org/W2125315567","https://openalex.org/W2127141044","https://openalex.org/W2127620921","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2131349377","https://openalex.org/W2132526171","https://openalex.org/W2134755636","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2142749995","https://openalex.org/W2145845082","https://openalex.org/W2149664788","https://openalex.org/W2161578050","https://openalex.org/W2169133561","https://openalex.org/W2170634292","https://openalex.org/W2170712465","https://openalex.org/W2181761791","https://openalex.org/W2196635810","https://openalex.org/W2208224348","https://openalex.org/W2313992656","https://openalex.org/W2315404267","https://openalex.org/W2325521990","https://openalex.org/W2329073432","https://openalex.org/W2409640707","https://openalex.org/W2517252232","https://openalex.org/W2528364698","https://openalex.org/W2599784308","https://openalex.org/W2621094856","https://openalex.org/W2751624169","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2759651389","https://openalex.org/W2761013230","https://openalex.org/W2763775116","https://openalex.org/W2779760642","https://openalex.org/W2792849566","https://openalex.org/W2802805210","https://openalex.org/W2806891014","https://openalex.org/W2884479122","https://openalex.org/W2904847847","https://openalex.org/W2911422094","https://openalex.org/W2912119851","https://openalex.org/W2912251578","https://openalex.org/W2912379622","https://openalex.org/W2917564642","https://openalex.org/W2950746075","https://openalex.org/W2954151501","https://openalex.org/W2963366412","https://openalex.org/W2989764851","https://openalex.org/W3087341936","https://openalex.org/W3100447784","https://openalex.org/W3103076150","https://openalex.org/W3123271426","https://openalex.org/W3125555497","https://openalex.org/W4211164298","https://openalex.org/W4229775760","https://openalex.org/W4233744313","https://openalex.org/W4253178050","https://openalex.org/W4256414257","https://openalex.org/W4256681118","https://openalex.org/W4388059567","https://openalex.org/W4388251541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W2058118494","https://openalex.org/W2029091459","https://openalex.org/W2017305847","https://openalex.org/W2095118173","https://openalex.org/W2382021449","https://openalex.org/W2104269053","https://openalex.org/W2106424170","https://openalex.org/W2160714074","https://openalex.org/W2501188010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"what":[1],"extent":[2],"do":[3],"simultaneous":[4,72,87,147],"innovations":[5,26,148],"occur":[6,78],"and":[7,39,57,135],"are":[8,48,90,149],"independently":[9,79],"from":[10,50,61,80,112,119],"each":[11,51,81],"other?":[12],"In":[13,83],"this":[14],"paper":[15],"we":[16],"use":[17],"a":[18,28,113],"novel":[19],"persistent":[20],"keyword":[21],"framework":[22],"to":[23],"systematically":[24],"identify":[25],"in":[27,34,76,102,122],"large":[29],"corpus":[30,63],"containing":[31],"academic":[32],"papers":[33,45,74,89,101],"evolutionary":[35],"medicine":[36],"between":[37],"2007":[38],"2011.":[40],"We":[41,65],"examine":[42],"whether":[43],"innovative":[44,73,88,109],"occurring":[46],"simultaneously":[47],"independent":[49],"other":[52],"by":[53],"evaluating":[54],"the":[55,62,96,103,144,150],"citation":[56],"co-authorship":[58,139],"information":[59],"gathered":[60],"metadata.":[64],"find":[66],"that":[67,146],"19":[68],"out":[69],"of":[70,86,98,152],"22":[71],"do,":[75],"fact,":[77],"other.":[82],"particular,":[84],"co-authors":[85,97],"no":[91],"more":[92],"geographically":[93,137],"concentrated":[94],"than":[95,118],"similar":[99],"non-innovative":[100],"field.":[104],"Our":[105,141],"result":[106],"suggests":[107],"producing":[108],"work":[110],"draws":[111],"collective":[114,153],"knowledge":[115,120],"pool,":[116],"rather":[117],"circulating":[121],"distinct":[123],"localized":[124],"collaboration":[125],"networks.":[126,140],"Therefore,":[127],"new":[128],"ideas":[129],"can":[130],"appear":[131],"at":[132],"multiple":[133],"locations":[134],"with":[136],"dispersed":[138],"findings":[142],"support":[143],"perspective":[145],"outcome":[151],"behavior.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}