{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083284123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","title":"Gene and genon concept: coding versus regulation","display_name":"Gene and genon concept: coding versus regulation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083284123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","mag":"2083284123","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18087760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017221776","display_name":"Klaus Scherrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113761","display_name":"Institut Jacques Monod","ror":"https://ror.org/02c5gc203","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210113761"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Scherrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS and Univ. Paris 7, 2, place Jussieu, 75251, Paris-Cedex 5, France. scherrer@ijm.jussieu.fr","CNRS and University Paris 7,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS and Univ. Paris 7, 2, place Jussieu, 75251, Paris-Cedex 5, France. scherrer@ijm.jussieu.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210113761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS and University Paris 7,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072990982","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Jost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091327","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00ez2he07","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Jost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences MPI MIS, Leipzig, Germany","Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences (MPI MIS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences MPI MIS, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences (MPI MIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017221776","https://openalex.org/A5072990982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091327","https://openalex.org/I4210113761"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":3.1823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9244786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":"2","first_page":"65","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10222","display_name":"Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10222","display_name":"Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10604","display_name":"RNA Research and Splicing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.6981783509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6971794366836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.5778194665908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna","display_name":"DNA","score":0.5018720626831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-region","display_name":"Coding region","score":0.4990391731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.4933399260044098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression","display_name":"Gene expression","score":0.48494794964790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulation-of-gene-expression","display_name":"Regulation of gene expression","score":0.45133501291275024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.6981783509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6971794366836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.5778194665908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.5018720626831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91779695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3780824","display_name":"Coding region","level":3,"score":0.4990391731262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.4933399260044098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.48494794964790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165864922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411391","display_name":"Regulation of gene expression","level":3,"score":0.45133501291275024}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003062","descriptor_name":"Codon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003062","descriptor_name":"Codon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003062","descriptor_name":"Codon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003062","descriptor_name":"Codon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003062","descriptor_name":"Codon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003062","descriptor_name":"Codon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005786","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005786","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005786","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005786","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005786","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005786","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007257","descriptor_name":"Information Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007257","descriptor_name":"Information Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007257","descriptor_name":"Information Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007257","descriptor_name":"Information Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007257","descriptor_name":"Information Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007257","descriptor_name":"Information Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18087760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18087760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2242853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2242853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theory Biosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12064-007-0012-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327897","display_name":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik in den Naturwissenschaften","ror":"https://ror.org/00ez2he07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083284123.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083284123.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":227,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2876924","https://openalex.org/W24414546","https://openalex.org/W72832698","https://openalex.org/W87274109","https://openalex.org/W120088726","https://openalex.org/W150415700","https://openalex.org/W159087625","https://openalex.org/W165653123","https://openalex.org/W426344629","https://openalex.org/W984602181","https://openalex.org/W1467861193","https://openalex.org/W1484529414","https://openalex.org/W1484881742","https://openalex.org/W1509176726","https://openalex.org/W1510475344","https://openalex.org/W1516456970","https://openalex.org/W1522062692","https://openalex.org/W1527907512","https://openalex.org/W1537179103","https://openalex.org/W1539002172","https://openalex.org/W1552020410","https://openalex.org/W1553081734","https://openalex.org/W1553589824","https://openalex.org/W1570668711","https://openalex.org/W1589202978","https://openalex.org/W1605480781","https://openalex.org/W1630069591","https://openalex.org/W1639795491","https://openalex.org/W1702283304","https://openalex.org/W1853798427","https://openalex.org/W1858377163","https://openalex.org/W1860804003","https://openalex.org/W1882251974","https://openalex.org/W1933083906","https://openalex.org/W1964294688","https://openalex.org/W1964615064","https://openalex.org/W1966806455","https://openalex.org/W1967134681","https://openalex.org/W1968598595","https://openalex.org/W1969691479","https://openalex.org/W1970879044","https://openalex.org/W1972087054","https://openalex.org/W1973176730","https://openalex.org/W1973682770","https://openalex.org/W1973817667","https://openalex.org/W1974131437","https://openalex.org/W1974491377","https://openalex.org/W1974596630","https://openalex.org/W1974703394","https://openalex.org/W1974814590","https://openalex.org/W1974858651","https://openalex.org/W1974955620","https://openalex.org/W1976132270","https://openalex.org/W1976461353","https://openalex.org/W1981587090","https://openalex.org/W1987286138","https://openalex.org/W1989342916","https://openalex.org/W1991221096","https://openalex.org/W1993094830","https://openalex.org/W1996948250","https://openalex.org/W1997198526","https://openalex.org/W1998271864","https://openalex.org/W2000081661","https://openalex.org/W2001019121","https://openalex.org/W2001952613","https://openalex.org/W2003976654","https://openalex.org/W2004563262","https://openalex.org/W2004824571","https://openalex.org/W2005635949","https://openalex.org/W2006446491","https://openalex.org/W2007254544","https://openalex.org/W2007893268","https://openalex.org/W2009761034","https://openalex.org/W2010081429","https://openalex.org/W2010679556","https://openalex.org/W2012326758","https://openalex.org/W2013070386","https://openalex.org/W2014874299","https://openalex.org/W2016339628","https://openalex.org/W2019203436","https://openalex.org/W2020433571","https://openalex.org/W2021173197","https://openalex.org/W2023384045","https://openalex.org/W2023687151","https://openalex.org/W2024193989","https://openalex.org/W2025367366","https://openalex.org/W2025589527","https://openalex.org/W2026266313","https://openalex.org/W2026441007","https://openalex.org/W2027862682","https://openalex.org/W2029266743","https://openalex.org/W2032464841","https://openalex.org/W2032562294","https://openalex.org/W2032619610","https://openalex.org/W2033076197","https://openalex.org/W2033481426","https://openalex.org/W2033549300","https://openalex.org/W2035473040","https://openalex.org/W2036905122","https://openalex.org/W2037815500","https://openalex.org/W2038087717","https://openalex.org/W2038622868","https://openalex.org/W2039380998","https://openalex.org/W2039726375","https://openalex.org/W2039855646","https://openalex.org/W2040030140","https://openalex.org/W2040544622","https://openalex.org/W2042286349","https://openalex.org/W2046008656","https://openalex.org/W2049957807","https://openalex.org/W2050493067","https://openalex.org/W2052187853","https://openalex.org/W2053021939","https://openalex.org/W2053757513","https://openalex.org/W2054761105","https://openalex.org/W2054905152","https://openalex.org/W2055650273","https://openalex.org/W2056429435","https://openalex.org/W2056839436","https://openalex.org/W2057279985","https://openalex.org/W2057416641","https://openalex.org/W2058904982","https://openalex.org/W2059745268","https://openalex.org/W2060678979","https://openalex.org/W2060711522","https://openalex.org/W2060955813","https://openalex.org/W2061113646","https://openalex.org/W2061336260","https://openalex.org/W2062368646","https://openalex.org/W2062408145","https://openalex.org/W2063325494","https://openalex.org/W2063550395","https://openalex.org/W2063800517","https://openalex.org/W2064723275","https://openalex.org/W2065262709","https://openalex.org/W2066172478","https://openalex.org/W2066511342","https://openalex.org/W2066877035","https://openalex.org/W2067137429","https://openalex.org/W2069932525","https://openalex.org/W2070159701","https://openalex.org/W2070380559","https://openalex.org/W2070564266","https://openalex.org/W2073365804","https://openalex.org/W2074840619","https://openalex.org/W2075330742","https://openalex.org/W2075902325","https://openalex.org/W2077315884","https://openalex.org/W2078464812","https://openalex.org/W2080602316","https://openalex.org/W2081356784","https://openalex.org/W2081774262","https://openalex.org/W2083483319","https://openalex.org/W2084345643","https://openalex.org/W2085064863","https://openalex.org/W2085889911","https://openalex.org/W2086638152","https://openalex.org/W2087672655","https://openalex.org/W2088279886","https://openalex.org/W2089306099","https://openalex.org/W2089553726","https://openalex.org/W2089659692","https://openalex.org/W2089762123","https://openalex.org/W2090860878","https://openalex.org/W2091267696","https://openalex.org/W2092096701","https://openalex.org/W2092499706","https://openalex.org/W2093139273","https://openalex.org/W2093966262","https://openalex.org/W2094045403","https://openalex.org/W2095193917","https://openalex.org/W2096083625","https://openalex.org/W2097343134","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2099240335","https://openalex.org/W2099468911","https://openalex.org/W2099903108","https://openalex.org/W2102304447","https://openalex.org/W2102365433","https://openalex.org/W2104504789","https://openalex.org/W2104931740","https://openalex.org/W2108775112","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2111619522","https://openalex.org/W2119483030","https://openalex.org/W2120146377","https://openalex.org/W2122078080","https://openalex.org/W2125624608","https://openalex.org/W2127230663","https://openalex.org/W2128179328","https://openalex.org/W2132300826","https://openalex.org/W2133747691","https://openalex.org/W2133761023","https://openalex.org/W2134404881","https://openalex.org/W2142741765","https://openalex.org/W2148591934","https://openalex.org/W2148874138","https://openalex.org/W2149548305","https://openalex.org/W2150772314","https://openalex.org/W2151456132","https://openalex.org/W2155287673","https://openalex.org/W2156884615","https://openalex.org/W2158973388","https://openalex.org/W2159479483","https://openalex.org/W2159727608","https://openalex.org/W2162522101","https://openalex.org/W2168909179","https://openalex.org/W2171940778","https://openalex.org/W2174405729","https://openalex.org/W2178503716","https://openalex.org/W2183496994","https://openalex.org/W2233385445","https://openalex.org/W2328155295","https://openalex.org/W2411321269","https://openalex.org/W2412181027","https://openalex.org/W2414684828","https://openalex.org/W2416038718","https://openalex.org/W2471132815","https://openalex.org/W2496709115","https://openalex.org/W2498657643","https://openalex.org/W2578150941","https://openalex.org/W2973993571","https://openalex.org/W3142649557","https://openalex.org/W3211005720","https://openalex.org/W4231142846","https://openalex.org/W4252388188","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613929436","https://openalex.org/W2347793859","https://openalex.org/W3151254369","https://openalex.org/W46113340","https://openalex.org/W2016183850","https://openalex.org/W2129550547","https://openalex.org/W2175857012","https://openalex.org/W2093869340","https://openalex.org/W1493673817","https://openalex.org/W3135563716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"analyse":[1],"here":[2],"the":[3,6,13,22,40,44,74,77,90,105,114,142,149,165,168,176,187,218,235,243,252,255,266,275,302,330,352,364,375,382,386,391,409,413,428,457,460,468,472,478],"definition":[4,140,297],"of":[5,15,43,76,82,141,167,211,257,281,295,444,459,481,485],"gene":[7,23,49,72,143,259,303,486],"in":[8,18,80,209,269,290,300,305,348,381,427,440],"order":[9],"to":[10,62,69,123,179,201,245,265,346,356,395],"distinguish,":[11],"on":[12],"basis":[14],"modern":[16],"insight":[17],"molecular":[19,66],"biology,":[20],"what":[21],"is":[24,35,85,173,183,260,288,298,316,453],"coding":[25,41,116,239,267,377,416,425,482],"for,":[26],"namely":[27],"a":[28,48,53,71,124,139,159,247,258,282,360,398,430,449],"specific":[29,54],"polypeptide,":[30,169],"and":[31,37,98,104,111,131,181,230,240,263,370,385,418,483,487],"how":[32,441,445],"its":[33,170,291,368],"expression":[34,256,461],"realized":[36],"controlled.":[38],"Before":[39],"role":[42,369],"DNA":[45,78,96,199,312,429,451],"was":[46,50],"discovered,":[47],"identified":[51],"with":[52,351],"phenotypic":[55],"trait,":[56],"from":[57,148,191,324,423],"Mendel":[58],"through":[59],"Morgan":[60],"up":[61,397],"Benzer.":[63],"Subsequently,":[64],"however,":[65],"biologists":[67],"ventured":[68],"define":[70],"at":[73,95,198,311,341],"level":[75,97,200,343],"sequence":[79,196,268,340,355,405,417],"terms":[81,210],"coding.":[83],"As":[84],"becoming":[86],"ever":[87],"more":[88],"evident,":[89],"relations":[91],"between":[92,238,374,415],"information":[93,115,232,378,388,400,406,473],"stored":[94],"functional":[99,132,150],"products":[100],"are":[101,108],"very":[102],"intricate,":[103],"regulatory":[106],"aspects":[107,480],"as":[109,113,327,335,359,379],"important":[110],"essential":[112],"for":[117,463],"products.":[118],"This":[119,455],"approach":[120],"led,":[121],"thus,":[122],"conceptual":[125,248],"hybrid":[126],"that":[127,144,182,202,214,223],"confused":[128],"coding,":[129],"regulation":[130],"aspects.":[133],"In":[134,164,222,250],"this":[135,296],"essay,":[136],"we":[137,185,216,225,272,465],"develop":[138],"once":[145],"again":[146],"starts":[147],"aspect.":[151],"A":[152,293],"cellular":[153],"function":[154,241],"can":[155,206,226,476],"be":[156,207,357],"represented":[157,389],"by":[158,175,285,318,329,390,408],"polypeptide":[160,384,432],"or":[161],"an":[162,336],"RNA.":[163],"case":[166],"biochemical":[171],"identity":[172],"determined":[174,407],"mRNA":[177,204,284,342],"prior":[178,345],"translation,":[180,347,363],"where":[184],"locate":[186],"gene.":[188],"The":[189,277,372,403,434],"steps":[190],"specific,":[192],"but":[193],"possibly":[194],"separated":[195],"fragments":[197],"final":[203,383],"then":[205],"analysed":[208],"regulation.":[212],"For":[213],"purpose,":[215],"coin":[217],"new":[219,399],"term":[220],"\"genon\".":[221],"manner,":[224],"clearly":[227],"separate":[228],"product":[229],"regulative":[231],"while":[233],"keeping":[234],"fundamental":[236],"relation":[237,414],"without":[242],"need":[244],"introduce":[246],"hybrid.":[249],"mRNA,":[251],"program":[253],"regulating":[254],"superimposed":[261],"onto":[262],"added":[264],"cis":[270],"-":[271],"call":[273],"it":[274,315],"genon.":[276,331,488],"complementary":[278,479],"external":[279],"control":[280,458],"given":[283,431,450],"trans-acting":[286],"factors":[287],"incorporated":[289],"transgenon.":[292],"consequence":[294],"that,":[299],"eukaryotes,":[301],"is,":[304],"most":[306],"cases,":[307],"not":[308],"yet":[309],"present":[310],"level.":[313],"Rather,":[314],"assembled":[317],"RNA":[319],"processing,":[320],"including":[321],"differential":[322],"splicing,":[323],"various":[325],"pieces,":[326],"steered":[328],"It":[332],"emerges":[333],"finally":[334],"uninterrupted":[337],"nucleic":[338],"acid":[339,354],"just":[344],"faithful":[349],"correspondence":[350],"amino":[353],"produced":[358],"polypeptide.":[361],"After":[362],"genon":[365,392,469],"has":[366],"fulfilled":[367],"expires.":[371],"distinction":[373],"protein":[376],"materialised":[380],"processing":[387],"allows":[393],"us":[394],"set":[396],"theoretic":[401,474],"scheme.":[402],"standard":[404],"genetic":[410],"code":[411],"expresses":[412],"product.":[419],"Backward":[420],"analysis":[421,438,475],"asks":[422,439],"which":[424,464],"region":[426],"originates.":[433],"(more":[435],"interesting)":[436],"forward":[437],"many":[442,446],"polypeptides":[443],"different":[447],"types":[448],"segment":[452],"expressed.":[454],"concerns":[456],"process":[462],"have":[466],"introduced":[467],"concept.":[470],"Thus,":[471],"capture":[477],"regulation,":[484]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}