{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387606193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09782-5","title":"Diagnostic Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Frequency Domain Using Resting-State fMRI","display_name":"Diagnostic Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Frequency Domain Using Resting-State fMRI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387606193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09782-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42065849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12021-026-09782-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09782-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3444786","display_name":"Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1539-2791","issn":["1539-2791","1559-0089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3427251/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008775606","display_name":"Hossein Haghighat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088567","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Kashmar Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/0095a7z52","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210088567"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"hossein haghighat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kashmar Institute of Higher Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kashmar Institute of Higher Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008775606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088567"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15664462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.8959394693374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-state-fmri","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","score":0.67987459897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5974438786506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5625100135803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.4800630509853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4583948850631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.45419082045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-connectivity","display_name":"Functional connectivity","score":0.43526145815849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.42462611198425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.41571956872940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4072735607624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37369993329048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3547017574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33035600185394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.2603459358215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19039040803909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17426586151123047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.8959394693374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66324658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","level":2,"score":0.67987459897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5974438786506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5625100135803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4800630509853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4583948850631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.45419082045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018011982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Functional connectivity","level":2,"score":0.43526145815849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.42462611198425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.41571956872940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4072735607624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37369993329048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3547017574310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33035600185394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2603459358215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19039040803909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17426586151123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067877","descriptor_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012146","descriptor_name":"Rest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012146","descriptor_name":"Rest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12021-026-09782-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09782-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3444786","display_name":"Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1539-2791","issn":["1539-2791","1559-0089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3427251/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3427251/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3427251/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:42065849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42065849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3427251/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3427251/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3427251/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387606193.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518405882","https://openalex.org/W1978660262","https://openalex.org/W2006096283","https://openalex.org/W2009494091","https://openalex.org/W2043875710","https://openalex.org/W2052644075","https://openalex.org/W2071881327","https://openalex.org/W2118366819","https://openalex.org/W2148726987","https://openalex.org/W2157446241","https://openalex.org/W2167868121","https://openalex.org/W2336932237","https://openalex.org/W2593658800","https://openalex.org/W2593796352","https://openalex.org/W2769792344","https://openalex.org/W2791126311","https://openalex.org/W2966036416","https://openalex.org/W2969771700","https://openalex.org/W2977883299","https://openalex.org/W2990504128","https://openalex.org/W3045001646","https://openalex.org/W3046009122","https://openalex.org/W3069503685","https://openalex.org/W3128825384","https://openalex.org/W3157955474","https://openalex.org/W3191882681","https://openalex.org/W3196503439","https://openalex.org/W4289687847","https://openalex.org/W4327942878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601707947","https://openalex.org/W1520477417","https://openalex.org/W3150454329","https://openalex.org/W3016599742","https://openalex.org/W4232465970","https://openalex.org/W2148334755","https://openalex.org/W2283746446","https://openalex.org/W2387620927","https://openalex.org/W2168298321","https://openalex.org/W2371524820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autism":[0],"spectrum":[1],"disorder":[2,7],"(ASD)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,23],"neurodevelopmental":[6],"with":[8,42],"problems":[9],"in":[10,22,28,66,86,141,153,181,185,216,221,227,242],"social":[11],"interactions,":[12],"verbal":[13],"and":[14,19,40,82,89,163,167,225,256],"non-verbal":[15],"communication,":[16],"repetitive":[17],"behaviors,":[18],"limited":[20],"interests":[21],"person.":[24],"Considering":[25],"the":[26,67,80,87,99,137,142,149,154,186,217,222,228,233,239],"challenges":[27],"diagnosing":[29],"ASD":[30,71,254],"based":[31,61],"on":[32,62,98],"behavioral":[33],"symptoms-such":[34],"as":[35],"subjectivity,":[36],"variability":[37],"among":[38],"individuals,":[39],"overlap":[41],"other":[43],"developmental":[44],"conditions-it":[45],"seems":[46],"necessary":[47],"to":[48,109,135,213],"propose":[49],"computer-aided":[50],"diagnosis":[51,255],"systems":[52],"(CADS)":[53],"for":[54,70,124,170,189,204,252],"ASD.":[55],"We":[56],"proposed":[57,209],"an":[58,178],"age-dependent":[59],"CADS":[60,210],"functional":[63,74],"connectivity":[64],"(FC)":[65],"frequency":[68,88,143,234],"domain":[69,144],"using":[72,127,177],"resting-state":[73],"magnetic":[75],"resonance":[76],"imaging":[77],"(rs-fMRI).":[78],"Also,":[79],"features":[81,138,237],"classification":[83,155,200],"accuracy":[84,201],"obtained":[85,203,238],"time":[90],"domains":[91],"were":[92,165,196,246],"compared.":[93],"First,":[94],"preprocessing":[95],"was":[96,107,116,133,174,202,211],"performed":[97],"rs-fMRI":[100],"data.":[101],"Then,":[102,130],"group-independent":[103],"component":[104],"analysis":[105,132],"(GICA)":[106],"used":[108,134,197],"obtain":[110],"resting":[111],"state":[112],"networks":[113],"(RSNs).":[114],"This":[115],"followed":[117],"by":[118],"obtaining":[119],"separate":[120],"components":[121],"of":[122,139,151,160],"RSNs":[123],"each":[125,171,205,243],"individual":[126],"dual":[128],"regression.":[129],"coherence":[131],"extract":[136],"FC":[140],"between":[145],"RSNs.":[146],"To":[147],"consider":[148],"role":[150],"age":[152,158,172,206,244],"process,":[156],"three":[157],"groups":[159],"children,":[161],"adolescents,":[162],"adults":[164],"considered,":[166],"feature":[168],"selection":[169],"group":[173,245],"applied":[175],"separately":[176],"embedded":[179],"approach,":[180],"which":[182],"all":[183],"classifiers":[184],"Waikato":[187],"Environment":[188],"Knowledge":[190],"Analysis":[191],"(WEKA)":[192],"machine":[193],"learning":[194],"platform":[195],"simultaneously.":[198],"Finally,":[199],"group.":[207,230],"The":[208],"able":[212],"classify":[214],"95.23%":[215],"children":[218],"group,":[219,224],"88.1%":[220],"adolescent":[223],"92.8%":[226],"adult":[229],"In":[231],"addition,":[232],"bands":[235],"whose":[236],"most":[240],"distinction":[241],"identified,":[247],"highlighting":[248],"their":[249],"potential":[250],"relevance":[251],"supporting":[253],"monitoring":[257],"rehabilitation.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-08T08:47:23.578185","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
