{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293224702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","title":"Deep Learning Classification of Treatment Response in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy: A Combined Machine Learning and Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Methodological Study","display_name":"Deep Learning Classification of Treatment Response in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy: A Combined Machine Learning and Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Methodological Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293224702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36018533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3444786","display_name":"Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1539-2791","issn":["1539-2791","1559-0089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027201228","display_name":"Kevin Teh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-5157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Teh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Unit of Radiology, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. k.teh@sheffield.ac.uk","Academic Unit of Radiology, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Radiology, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. k.teh@sheffield.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Radiology, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102715569","display_name":"Paul A. Armitage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-567X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Armitage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Unit of Radiology, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Radiology, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026853198","display_name":"Solomon Tesfaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Tesfaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Research Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004398518","display_name":"Dinesh Selvarajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Selvarajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","Diabetes Research Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027201228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"fwci":1.1778,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76636137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.7685239315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.6139643788337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5584102272987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5535361766815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5338559746742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4872559607028961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4505671262741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3897894620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2727373242378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2404557168483734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.7685239315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.6139643788337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5584102272987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5535361766815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5338559746742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4872559607028961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4505671262741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3897894620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2727373242378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2404557168483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3444786","display_name":"Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1539-2791","issn":["1539-2791","1559-0089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36018533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36018533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:191190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/191190/1/s12021-022-09603-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9931783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9931783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12021-022-09603-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3444786","display_name":"Neuroinformatics","issn_l":"1539-2791","issn":["1539-2791","1559-0089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuroinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3936514273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR129921","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334783","funder_display_name":"Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8871692183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Programme","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320342","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320870","display_name":"European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes","ror":"https://ror.org/05tgz4m05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334783","display_name":"Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293224702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293224702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W478671","https://openalex.org/W1976712777","https://openalex.org/W1980682334","https://openalex.org/W1983183519","https://openalex.org/W2002923643","https://openalex.org/W2008600729","https://openalex.org/W2012702426","https://openalex.org/W2036758155","https://openalex.org/W2048656464","https://openalex.org/W2056755600","https://openalex.org/W2058858518","https://openalex.org/W2063070370","https://openalex.org/W2068258779","https://openalex.org/W2081566651","https://openalex.org/W2081742283","https://openalex.org/W2104818454","https://openalex.org/W2106373678","https://openalex.org/W2124510508","https://openalex.org/W2126962779","https://openalex.org/W2211722331","https://openalex.org/W2593796352","https://openalex.org/W2737373222","https://openalex.org/W2755335431","https://openalex.org/W2782718222","https://openalex.org/W2897906330","https://openalex.org/W2902550996","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2950023118","https://openalex.org/W2968785127","https://openalex.org/W2995462294","https://openalex.org/W3032197212","https://openalex.org/W3112211262","https://openalex.org/W3138449503","https://openalex.org/W3168324303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W4200173597","https://openalex.org/W3116150086","https://openalex.org/W2999805992","https://openalex.org/W4380075502","https://openalex.org/W3002526821","https://openalex.org/W3095983064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Functional":[0],"magnetic":[1],"resonance":[2],"imaging":[3,61],"(fMRI)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"shown":[7],"successfully":[8],"to":[9,31,45,49,73,88,156],"assess":[10],"and":[11,71,80,99,128],"stratify":[12],"patients":[13,35,54,68],"with":[14,36,55,107],"painful":[15,37,66],"diabetic":[16],"peripheral":[17],"neuropathy":[18],"(pDPN).":[19],"This":[20],"supports":[21],"the":[22,120,149],"idea":[23],"of":[24,41,126,130],"using":[25,57,93,139],"neuroimaging":[26],"as":[27],"a":[28,133],"mechanism-based":[29],"technique":[30],"individualise":[32],"therapy":[33],"for":[34],"DPN.":[38],"The":[39],"aim":[40],"this":[42,147],"study":[43,151],"was":[44],"use":[46],"deep":[47,104,153],"learning":[48,105,154],"predict":[50],"treatment":[51,75,102,158],"response":[52,103,159],"in":[53,132,160],"pDPN":[56,67],"resting":[58],"state":[59],"functional":[60,90],"(rs-fMRI).":[62],"We":[63,85],"divided":[64],"43":[65],"into":[69],"responders":[70],"non-responders":[72,81],"lidocaine":[74],"(responders":[76],"n":[77,82],"=":[78,83],"29":[79],"14).":[84],"used":[86],"rs-fMRI":[87],"extract":[89],"connectivity":[91],"features,":[92],"group":[94],"independent":[95],"component":[96],"analysis":[97],"(gICA),":[98],"performed":[100],"automated":[101],"classification":[106],"three-dimensional":[108],"convolutional":[109],"neural":[110],"networks":[111],"(3D-CNN).":[112],"Using":[113],"gICA":[114],"we":[115],"achieved":[116],"an":[117],"area":[118],"under":[119],"receiver":[121],"operating":[122],"characteristic":[123],"curve":[124],"(AUC)":[125],"96.60%":[127],"F1-Score":[129],"95%":[131],"ten-fold":[134],"cross":[135],"validation":[136],"(CV)":[137],"experiment":[138],"our":[140,145],"described":[141],"3D-CNN":[142],"algorithm.":[143],"To":[144],"knowledge,":[146],"is":[148],"first":[150],"utilising":[152],"methods":[155],"classify":[157],"pDPN.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}