{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413740947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","title":"A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance: Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act","display_name":"A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance: Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413740947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40864303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022843215","display_name":"Samuela Marchiori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuela Marchiori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Values, Technology and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. s.marchiori@tudelft.nl","Department of Values, Technology and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Values, Technology and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. s.marchiori@tudelft.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Values, Technology and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087336140","display_name":"Jeroen Hopster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen K. G. Hopster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072548889","display_name":"Anna Puzio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Puzio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012540828","display_name":"M. Birna van Riemsdijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-5271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142372","display_name":"Human Media","ror":"https://ror.org/04072nk43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Birna van Riemsdijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Media Interaction Department, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Media Interaction Department, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003351336","display_name":"Steven R. Kraaijeveld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-6305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088018","display_name":"Cal Humanities","ror":"https://ror.org/0027wax95","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R. Kraaijeveld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam UMC, Department of Ethics, Law & Medical Humanities, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam UMC, Department of Ethics, Law & Medical Humanities, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007550097","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Lundgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-3432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099977","display_name":"Institute for Futures Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00x2kxt49","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099977"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Lundgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Philosophy and AI Research, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Philosophy and AI Research, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073969661","display_name":"Juri Viehoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-0279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juri Viehoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066547238","display_name":"Lily Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-2390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lily E. Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Science, Department of Philosophy and Ethics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Science, Department of Philosophy and Ethics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022843215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":8.5509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97590598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"25","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5961365103721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.5880812406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-governance","display_name":"Risk governance","score":0.46139833331108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3538823127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3468700647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.336689829826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33476507663726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.28444206714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2362179160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16729307174682617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5961365103721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.5880812406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8964474","display_name":"Risk governance","level":3,"score":0.46139833331108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3538823127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3468700647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.336689829826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33476507663726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.28444206714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2362179160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16729307174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005062","descriptor_name":"European Union","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005062","descriptor_name":"European Union","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005062","descriptor_name":"European Union","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005062","descriptor_name":"European Union","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005062","descriptor_name":"European Union","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033161","descriptor_name":"Government Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033161","descriptor_name":"Government Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033161","descriptor_name":"Government Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033161","descriptor_name":"Government Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033161","descriptor_name":"Government Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40864303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40864303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a726dea1-88b4-4bb5-841a-4b82168ad808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a726dea1-88b4-4bb5-841a-4b82168ad808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marchiori, S, Hopster, J K G, Puzio, A, Riemsdijk, M B V, Kraaijeveld, S R, Lundgren, B, Viehoff, J & Frank, L E 2025, 'A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance : Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act', Science and engineering ethics, vol. 31, no. 5, 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/4224b1d2-893d-4e8c-a739-43365b5951e8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/4224b1d2-893d-4e8c-a739-43365b5951e8","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/366330626/s11948-025-00545-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marchiori, S, Hopster, J K G, Puzio, A, van Riemsdijk, M B, Kraaijeveld, S R, Lundgren, B, Viehoff, J & Frank, L E 2025, 'A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance : Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act', Science and Engineering Ethics, vol. 31, no. 5, 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.amsterdamumc.nl:openaire_cris_publications/9f5c7fe3-35b9-4dfd-8844-5b29d8e6a1c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/9f5c7fe3-35b9-4dfd-8844-5b29d8e6a1c9","pdf_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/files/156868901/A-social-disruptiveness-based-approach-to-ai-governance.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055222","display_name":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marchiori, S, Hopster, J K G, Puzio, A, Riemsdijk, M B V, Kraaijeveld, S R, Lundgren, B, Viehoff, J & Frank, L E 2025, 'A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance : Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act', Science and engineering ethics, vol. 31, no. 5, 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/478410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/478410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1639343808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"024.004.031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321799","funder_display_name":"Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5161498730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VI.Veni.221F.043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321799","display_name":"Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3w5g21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413740947.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413740947.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1007508715","https://openalex.org/W1605878143","https://openalex.org/W1967518833","https://openalex.org/W1986755850","https://openalex.org/W2060929793","https://openalex.org/W2125503068","https://openalex.org/W2148669190","https://openalex.org/W2154435389","https://openalex.org/W2897178686","https://openalex.org/W2959327140","https://openalex.org/W3005496847","https://openalex.org/W3025441760","https://openalex.org/W3031283198","https://openalex.org/W3034723486","https://openalex.org/W3046916485","https://openalex.org/W3113176588","https://openalex.org/W3127426030","https://openalex.org/W3133903540","https://openalex.org/W3163319897","https://openalex.org/W3202420604","https://openalex.org/W4206484422","https://openalex.org/W4206898590","https://openalex.org/W4212956746","https://openalex.org/W4229632424","https://openalex.org/W4245086088","https://openalex.org/W4285227297","https://openalex.org/W4285266494","https://openalex.org/W4293526669","https://openalex.org/W4307183860","https://openalex.org/W4308212944","https://openalex.org/W4310291158","https://openalex.org/W4312903872","https://openalex.org/W4315632050","https://openalex.org/W4318305677","https://openalex.org/W4382398013","https://openalex.org/W4384025135","https://openalex.org/W4384521230","https://openalex.org/W4386242492","https://openalex.org/W4388834475","https://openalex.org/W4390978891","https://openalex.org/W4392163339","https://openalex.org/W4392188133","https://openalex.org/W4392542882","https://openalex.org/W4394806371","https://openalex.org/W4396713408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301358874","https://openalex.org/W4301150450","https://openalex.org/W1976008837","https://openalex.org/W4233645962","https://openalex.org/W2617513755","https://openalex.org/W4245615190","https://openalex.org/W4250651810","https://openalex.org/W2054658798","https://openalex.org/W2074989181","https://openalex.org/W2114208415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"AI":[1,12,27,37,97,104,128,149,160],"Act":[2,129],"advances":[3],"a":[4,76,92,133,139],"risk-based":[5,54,130],"approach":[6,95,131,136],"to":[7,32,53,60,96],"the":[8,15,33,40,63,127,144,157],"legal":[9,111],"regulation":[10],"of":[11,36,67,79,117,143,146,148,159],"systems":[13,38,150],"in":[14,43,75],"European":[16],"Union.":[17],"While":[18],"we":[19,23,90],"support":[20],"this":[21,57,88],"development,":[22],"argue":[24,124],"that":[25,105,114,125],"adequate":[26],"governance":[28,98,158],"requires":[29],"paying":[30],"attention":[31],"broader":[34],"implications":[35,66],"on":[39,151],"socio-technical":[41],"landscape":[42],"which":[44,69],"they":[45],"are":[46,106,115],"designed,":[47],"developed,":[48],"and":[49,73,83,120,161],"used.":[50],"In":[51,87],"addition":[52],"impact":[55,147],"assessments,":[56],"involves":[58],"coming":[59],"terms":[61],"with":[62,132],"socially":[64,163],"disruptive":[65,164],"AI,":[68],"should":[70],"be":[71],"governed":[72],"guided":[74],"dynamic":[77],"ecosystem":[78],"regulation,":[80,112],"law,":[81],"ethics,":[82],"evolving":[84],"human":[85],"practice.":[86],"paper,":[89],"outline":[91],"'social":[93],"disruptiveness-based'":[94],"aimed":[99],"at":[100,153],"addressing":[101],"disruptions":[102],"by":[103,110],"not":[107],"easily":[108],"captured":[109],"but":[113],"nonetheless":[116],"great":[118],"societal":[119],"ethical":[121],"concern.":[122],"We":[123],"integrating":[126],"social":[134],"disruptiveness-based":[135],"can":[137],"offer":[138],"more":[140],"nuanced":[141],"understanding":[142],"dimensions":[145],"society":[152],"large,":[154],"thus":[155],"enhancing":[156],"other":[162],"technologies.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}