{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392563719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","title":"Mapping Ethical Artificial Intelligence Policy Landscape: A Mixed Method Analysis","display_name":"Mapping Ethical Artificial Intelligence Policy Landscape: A Mixed Method Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392563719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38451328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077847657","display_name":"Tahereh Saheb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112898310","display_name":"Menlo College","ror":"https://ror.org/0182em051","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112898310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["IR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tahereh Saheb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","School of Business, Menlo College, Atherton, CA, USA. tahereh.saheb@menlo.edu","School of Business, Menlo College, Atherton, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-609X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Menlo College, Atherton, CA, USA. tahereh.saheb@menlo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112898310","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Menlo College, Atherton, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112898310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089453611","display_name":"Tayebeh Saheb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112898310","display_name":"Menlo College","ror":"https://ror.org/0182em051","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112898310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["IR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tayebeh Saheb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","School of Business, Menlo College, Atherton, CA, USA. tahereh.saheb@menlo.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Menlo College, Atherton, CA, USA. tahereh.saheb@menlo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112898310","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077847657","https://openalex.org/A5089453611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112898310","https://openalex.org/I1516879","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":18.3032,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99303735,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.921500027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.6805908679962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3613031506538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3416667878627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.33344918489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.325237512588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2556310296058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2121008038520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.14102277159690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.1370968520641327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.6805908679962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3613031506538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3416667878627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33344918489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.325237512588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2556310296058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2121008038520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14102277159690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1370968520641327}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38451328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38451328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10920462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10920462","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10920462/pdf/11948_2024_Article_472.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci Eng Ethics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-024-00472-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392563719.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826129262","https://openalex.org/W2089432400","https://openalex.org/W2109305774","https://openalex.org/W2280321044","https://openalex.org/W2754967903","https://openalex.org/W2777759101","https://openalex.org/W2887382745","https://openalex.org/W2921290281","https://openalex.org/W2921424284","https://openalex.org/W2945267390","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2962686197","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3004493409","https://openalex.org/W3016652226","https://openalex.org/W3020321490","https://openalex.org/W3025938360","https://openalex.org/W3095727673","https://openalex.org/W3129849828","https://openalex.org/W3129979751","https://openalex.org/W3130337442","https://openalex.org/W3183615570","https://openalex.org/W3184778096","https://openalex.org/W3186337419","https://openalex.org/W4206109104","https://openalex.org/W4214536959","https://openalex.org/W4220689410","https://openalex.org/W4221091563","https://openalex.org/W4283164469","https://openalex.org/W4289443365","https://openalex.org/W4360991197","https://openalex.org/W6635415524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2054658798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"more":[1],"national":[2,177],"governments":[3,86],"adopt":[4],"policies":[5],"addressing":[6],"the":[7,81,111,130,158,168,176,209],"ethical":[8,43,134],"implications":[9],"of":[10,16,31,53,80,94,113,171,212],"artificial":[11,213],"intelligence,":[12],"a":[13,51,77,164],"comparative":[14,78],"analysis":[15,79,188],"policy":[17,39,73,159,173],"documents":[18,40,74],"on":[19],"these":[20,72],"topics":[21,96],"can":[22],"provide":[23],"valuable":[24],"insights":[25],"into":[26],"emerging":[27],"concerns":[28],"and":[29,58,75,118,123,126,182,201],"areas":[30],"shared":[32],"importance.":[33],"This":[34,161],"study":[35],"critically":[36],"examines":[37],"57":[38],"pertaining":[41,136],"to":[42,66,89,137,153,167,197],"AI":[44,138],"originating":[45],"from":[46],"24":[47],"distinct":[48],"countries,":[49],"employing":[50],"combination":[52],"computational":[54],"text":[55],"mining":[56],"methods":[57],"qualitative":[59],"content":[60],"analysis.":[61],"The":[62],"primary":[63],"objective":[64],"is":[65],"methodically":[67],"identify":[68],"common":[69],"themes":[70,107],"throughout":[71,157],"perform":[76],"ways":[82],"in":[83,154,208],"which":[84],"various":[85],"give":[87],"priority":[88],"crucial":[90],"matters.":[91],"A":[92],"total":[93],"nineteen":[95],"were":[97,108],"initially":[98],"retrieved.":[99],"Through":[100],"an":[101],"iterative":[102],"coding":[103],"process,":[104],"six":[105],"overarching":[106],"identified:":[109],"principles,":[110],"protection":[112],"personal":[114],"data,":[115],"governmental":[116],"roles":[117],"responsibilities,":[119],"procedural":[120],"guidelines,":[121],"governance":[122],"monitoring":[124],"mechanisms,":[125],"epistemological":[127],"considerations.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129,186],"research":[131,162],"revealed":[132],"31":[133],"dilemmas":[135,149],"that":[139,205],"had":[140],"been":[141,151],"overlooked":[142],"previously":[143],"but":[144],"are":[145,195],"now":[146],"emerging.":[147],"These":[148],"have":[150],"referred":[152],"different":[155],"extents":[156],"documents.":[160],"makes":[163],"scholarly":[165],"contribution":[166],"expanding":[169],"field":[170,211],"technology":[172],"formulations":[174],"at":[175],"level":[178],"by":[179],"analyzing":[180],"similarities":[181],"differences":[183],"among":[184],"countries.":[185],"this":[187],"has":[189],"practical":[190],"ramifications":[191],"for":[192],"policymakers":[193],"who":[194],"attempting":[196],"comprehend":[198],"prevailing":[199],"trends":[200],"potentially":[202],"neglected":[203],"domains":[204],"demand":[206],"focus":[207],"ever-evolving":[210],"intelligence.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}