{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223651847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","title":"Parity and the Resolution of Value Conflicts in Design","display_name":"Parity and the Resolution of Value Conflicts in Design","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223651847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35416509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032373443","display_name":"Atay Kozlovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6038-5606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atay Kozlovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethics Center, Philosophy Department, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. Atay.kozlovski@uzh.ch","Ethics Center, Philosophy Department, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6038-5606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethics Center, Philosophy Department, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. Atay.kozlovski@uzh.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethics Center, Philosophy Department, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032373443"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.7739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64958631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.755989670753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5154258012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5102150440216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"Parity (physics)","score":0.48361125588417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-resolution","display_name":"Conflict resolution","score":0.47380632162094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3287230134010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3086676597595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28779518604278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28723782300949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.23076212406158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18536874651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17186203598976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14360696077346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-physics","display_name":"Particle physics","score":0.1325431764125824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09307575225830078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.755989670753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5154258012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5102150440216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160","display_name":"Parity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48361125588417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21711469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194317","display_name":"Conflict resolution","level":2,"score":0.47380632162094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3287230134010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3086676597595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28779518604278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28723782300949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23076212406158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18536874651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17186203598976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14360696077346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.1325431764125824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09307575225830078}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35416509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35416509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:231009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kozlovski, Atay  (2022). Parity and the resolution of value conflicts in design.  Science and Engineering Ethics, 28(2):22.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9007794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9007794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci Eng Ethics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-231009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-231009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-022-00375-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8289462139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PP00P1_176703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323874","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223651847.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223651847.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189444479","https://openalex.org/W644775518","https://openalex.org/W1535357018","https://openalex.org/W1608093430","https://openalex.org/W1969523180","https://openalex.org/W1978972239","https://openalex.org/W1986829999","https://openalex.org/W2008375798","https://openalex.org/W2033013373","https://openalex.org/W2106373505","https://openalex.org/W2106460240","https://openalex.org/W2108530514","https://openalex.org/W2122779896","https://openalex.org/W2131997083","https://openalex.org/W2152234882","https://openalex.org/W2170684209","https://openalex.org/W2189718286","https://openalex.org/W2244600890","https://openalex.org/W2339994963","https://openalex.org/W2345345747","https://openalex.org/W2761552617","https://openalex.org/W2766581462","https://openalex.org/W2829028065","https://openalex.org/W2888632440","https://openalex.org/W3026674797","https://openalex.org/W3038899278","https://openalex.org/W3040208412","https://openalex.org/W3100489514","https://openalex.org/W3139170441","https://openalex.org/W4210397377","https://openalex.org/W4245657762","https://openalex.org/W4249036649","https://openalex.org/W4288995270","https://openalex.org/W4300068207","https://openalex.org/W4300819859","https://openalex.org/W6621125134","https://openalex.org/W6622222581","https://openalex.org/W6635627793","https://openalex.org/W6636085366","https://openalex.org/W6790277161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301358874","https://openalex.org/W4301150450","https://openalex.org/W1976008837","https://openalex.org/W2472109360","https://openalex.org/W2462216790","https://openalex.org/W4233645962","https://openalex.org/W4245615190","https://openalex.org/W4250651810","https://openalex.org/W3044284579","https://openalex.org/W574916204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"developments":[1],"in":[2,17,125,153,157],"theories":[3,24],"for":[4,15,56,86],"responsible":[5],"innovation":[6],"have":[7],"focused":[8],"on":[9,39,98],"the":[10,36,40,101,111,122,133,143,158],"importance":[11],"of":[12,27,42,90,103,114,117,145,160],"actively":[13],"accounting":[14],"values":[16,46,146],"our":[18],"technological":[19],"designs.":[20],"Leading":[21],"among":[22],"these":[23,118],"is":[25],"that":[26,75,108],"Value":[28],"Sensitive":[29],"Design":[30],"(VSD)":[31],"which":[32,135],"attempts":[33],"to":[34,62,84,130,150],"guide":[35,151],"design":[37,139],"process":[38],"basis":[41],"evaluative":[43,112],"analysis.":[44],"However,":[45],"often":[47],"come":[48],"into":[49],"conflict":[50],"and":[51,73,121,147],"VSD":[52,123],"has":[53,78],"been":[54],"criticized":[55],"not":[57],"providing":[58],"a":[59,87],"proper":[60],"method":[61],"resolve":[63],"such":[64,71,161],"inevitable":[65],"conflicts.":[66,162],"This":[67],"paper":[68,106],"examines":[69],"three":[70,119],"methods":[72],"argues":[74,107],"although":[76],"each":[77,116],"its":[79],"merits,":[80],"they":[81],"all":[82],"fail":[83],"account":[85],"common":[88],"source":[89],"value":[91,95],"conflicts":[92],"known":[93],"as":[94],"incommensurability.":[96],"Drawing":[97],"literature":[99],"from":[100,142],"field":[102],"axiology,":[104],"this":[105],"by":[109],"incorporating":[110],"relation":[113,134],"'parity'":[115],"methods,":[120],"framework":[124],"general,":[126],"will":[127],"be":[128,148],"able":[129,149],"properly":[131],"understand":[132],"holds":[136],"between":[137],"conflicting":[138],"options":[140],"stemming":[141],"incommensurable":[144],"designers":[152],"making":[154],"rational":[155],"decision":[156],"face":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}