{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189026556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","title":"Ethical Considerations Associated with \u201cHumanitarian Drones\u201d: A Scoping Literature Review","display_name":"Ethical Considerations Associated with \u201cHumanitarian Drones\u201d: A Scoping Literature Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189026556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","mag":"3189026556","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34342721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054652558","display_name":"Ning Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-4913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090941","display_name":"Institute for Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00baskk38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4210090941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111868","display_name":"Zurich University of Teacher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01awgk221","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111868"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ning.wang@ibme.uzh.ch","Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ning.wang@ibme.uzh.ch","Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-4913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ning.wang@ibme.uzh.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ning.wang@ibme.uzh.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019000888","display_name":"Markus Christen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-9366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Christen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-9366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076351283","display_name":"Matthew Hunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-0163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127220","display_name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/031yz7195","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-0163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054652558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090941","https://openalex.org/I4210111868"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":13.3333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99292942,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"51","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8021931648254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-aid","display_name":"Humanitarian aid","score":0.5950098037719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5518994331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5148762464523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.4592658281326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.45397213101387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.44364678859710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.39311152696609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.3515543043613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.25457918643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1764031946659088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8021931648254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521897407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826745","display_name":"Humanitarian aid","level":2,"score":0.5950098037719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5518994331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5148762464523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4592658281326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.45397213101387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44364678859710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39311152696609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3515543043613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25457918643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1764031946659088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009938","descriptor_name":"Organizations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009938","descriptor_name":"Organizations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009938","descriptor_name":"Organizations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009938","descriptor_name":"Organizations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34342721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34342721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:205428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/205428/1/Wang2021_Article_EthicalConsiderationsAssociate.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Ning; Christen, Markus; Hunt, Matthew  (2021). Ethical Considerations Associated with \u201cHumanitarian Drones\u201d: A Scoping Literature Review.  Science and Engineering Ethics, 27(4):51.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8330183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8330183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci Eng Ethics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-205428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-205428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11948-021-00327-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310638","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311363","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t St. Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322634","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323874","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189026556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189026556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209540354","https://openalex.org/W1518672027","https://openalex.org/W1925473208","https://openalex.org/W2012674058","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2084154288","https://openalex.org/W2098348335","https://openalex.org/W2118104305","https://openalex.org/W2134833483","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2163060265","https://openalex.org/W2234752194","https://openalex.org/W2289955806","https://openalex.org/W2402960076","https://openalex.org/W2475984963","https://openalex.org/W2485802325","https://openalex.org/W2519974825","https://openalex.org/W2532478778","https://openalex.org/W2558564766","https://openalex.org/W2752460661","https://openalex.org/W2766641453","https://openalex.org/W2791388289","https://openalex.org/W2803859363","https://openalex.org/W2897531032","https://openalex.org/W2905874614","https://openalex.org/W2918046255","https://openalex.org/W2927145907","https://openalex.org/W2941681834","https://openalex.org/W2966392360","https://openalex.org/W2967696363","https://openalex.org/W2973628098","https://openalex.org/W2975787732","https://openalex.org/W2980967001","https://openalex.org/W2992227960","https://openalex.org/W2997266060","https://openalex.org/W2997408839","https://openalex.org/W3004765197","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3045474484","https://openalex.org/W3088802982","https://openalex.org/W3122927502","https://openalex.org/W3130825031","https://openalex.org/W3174775258","https://openalex.org/W4230054199","https://openalex.org/W4234557866","https://openalex.org/W4250289981","https://openalex.org/W6720780440","https://openalex.org/W6903677648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W3206445629","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W4379143281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,158,302],"use":[1,315],"of":[2,31,45,51,62,86,104,119,137,151,164,194,210,225,232,240,255,263,313],"drones":[3,63,251,265,295],"(or":[4],"unmanned":[5],"aerial":[6],"vehicles,":[7],"UVAs)":[8],"in":[9,15,34,56,64,109,293,316],"humanitarian":[10,36,87,156,195,202,211,256,294,317],"action":[11],"has":[12],"emerged":[13],"rapidly":[14],"the":[16,28,35,65,80,91,105,110,208,223,238,253,261],"last":[17],"decade":[18],"and":[19,37,48,74,83,96,112,126,197,204,206,214,234,252,269,271,283,309],"continues":[20],"to":[21,54,146,273,307],"expand.":[22],"These":[23],"so-called":[24],"'humanitarian":[25],"drones'":[26],"represent":[27],"first":[29],"wave":[30],"robotics":[32],"applied":[33],"development":[38],"contexts,":[39],"providing":[40],"critical":[41],"information":[42],"through":[43],"mapping":[44,250],"crisis-affected":[46],"areas":[47,163,274],"timely":[49],"delivery":[50],"aid":[52,66,196,212],"supplies":[53,268],"populations":[55],"need.":[57],"Alongside":[58],"these":[59],"emergent":[60],"uses":[61],"sector,":[67],"debates":[68],"have":[69,221,276],"arisen":[70],"about":[71],"potential":[72],"risks":[73,231],"challenges,":[75],"presenting":[76],"diverse":[77],"perspectives":[78],"on":[79,116,249],"ethical,":[81],"legal,":[82],"social":[84],"implications":[85],"drones.":[88,157],"Guided":[89],"by":[90,94],"methodology":[92],"introduced":[93],"Arksey":[95],"O'Malley,":[97],"this":[98,241],"scoping":[99],"review":[100,303],"offers":[101],"an":[102,246],"assessment":[103],"ethical":[106,152],"considerations":[107,153],"discussed":[108],"academic":[111],"gray":[113],"literature":[114],"based":[115],"a":[117,134,149],"screening":[118],"1,188":[120],"articles,":[121],"from":[122,257],"which":[123],"we":[124,132],"selected":[125],"analyzed":[127],"47":[128],"articles.":[129],"In":[130],"particular,":[131],"used":[133],"hybrid":[135],"approach":[136],"qualitative":[138],"content":[139],"analysis,":[140],"along":[141],"with":[142,155],"quantitative":[143],"landscape":[144],"mapping,":[145],"inductively":[147],"develop":[148],"typology":[150],"associated":[154],"results":[159],"yielded":[160],"11":[161],"key":[162],"concern:":[165],"(1)":[166],"minimizing":[167,230],"harm,":[168],"(2)":[169],"maximizing":[170],"welfare,":[171],"(3)":[172],"substantive":[173],"justice,":[174,177],"(4)":[175],"procedural":[176],"(5)":[178],"respect":[179,183],"for":[180,184],"individuals,":[181],"(6)":[182],"communities,":[185],"(7)":[186],"regulatory":[187,190],"gaps,":[188],"(8)":[189],"dysfunction,":[191],"(9)":[192],"perceptions":[193],"organizations,":[198],"(10)":[199],"relations":[200],"between":[201],"organizations":[203],"industry,":[205],"(11)":[207],"identity":[209],"providers":[213],"organizations.":[215],"Our":[216],"findings":[217],"illuminate":[218],"topics":[219],"that":[220,275],"been":[222],"focus":[224,248],"extensive":[226],"attention":[227],"(such":[228],"as":[229],"harm":[233],"protecting":[235],"privacy),":[236],"traces":[237],"evolution":[239],"discussion":[242],"over":[243],"time":[244],"(i.e.,":[245],"initial":[247],"distinction":[254],"military":[258],"use,":[259],"toward":[260],"ethics":[262],"cargo":[264],"carrying":[266],"healthcare":[267],"samples),":[270],"points":[272],"received":[277],"less":[278],"consideration":[279],"(e.g.,":[280],"whether":[281],"sustainability":[282],"shared":[284],"benefits":[285],"will":[286],"be":[287],"compromised":[288],"if":[289],"private":[290],"companies'":[291],"interest":[292],"wanes":[296],"once":[297],"new":[298],"markets":[299],"open":[300],"up).":[301],"can":[304],"thus":[305],"help":[306],"situate":[308],"guide":[310],"further":[311],"analysis":[312],"drone":[314],"settings.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}