{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792134980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-018-0040-6","title":"Retracted Publications in the Biomedical Literature from Open Access Journals","display_name":"Retracted Publications in the Biomedical Literature from Open Access Journals","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792134980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-018-0040-6","mag":"2792134980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29516389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-018-0040-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-018-0040-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634563","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-8800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133042","display_name":"Hainan Branch of People's Liberation Army General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02p8ayf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042","https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061891287","display_name":"Qin-Rui Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133042","display_name":"Hainan Branch of People's Liberation Army General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02p8ayf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin-Rui Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042","https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101428613","display_name":"W\u00e1n\u0261 Hu\u012b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-2684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133042","display_name":"Hainan Branch of People's Liberation Army General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02p8ayf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042","https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595744","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133042","display_name":"Hainan Branch of People's Liberation Army General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02p8ayf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China. jijiuke415@163.com","Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China. jijiuke415@163.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, Hainan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133042","https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100634563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210133042"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98736775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"855","last_page":"868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-misconduct","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","score":0.6766603589057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-factor","display_name":"Impact factor","score":0.6596910357475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directory","display_name":"Directory","score":0.6076968312263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconduct","display_name":"Misconduct","score":0.5915271639823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.560697615146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliometrics","display_name":"Bibliometrics","score":0.47390735149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.4671366214752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.4372592866420746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4350106120109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.42474448680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.39406752586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.29422527551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.28451991081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.229566752910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13459575176239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10358428955078125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428632","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","level":3,"score":0.6766603589057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5330","display_name":"Impact factor","level":2,"score":0.6596910357475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777683733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456","display_name":"Directory","level":2,"score":0.6076968312263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875295","display_name":"Misconduct","level":2,"score":0.5915271639823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.560697615146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.47390735149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.4671366214752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4372592866420746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4350106120109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42474448680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.39406752586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29422527551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.28451991081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.229566752910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13459575176239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10358428955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073886","descriptor_name":"Scientific Experimental Error","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073886","descriptor_name":"Scientific Experimental Error","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073886","descriptor_name":"Scientific Experimental Error","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005607","descriptor_name":"Fraud","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005607","descriptor_name":"Fraud","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005607","descriptor_name":"Fraud","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010380","descriptor_name":"Peer Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010380","descriptor_name":"Peer Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010380","descriptor_name":"Peer Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012180","descriptor_name":"Retraction of Publication as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012180","descriptor_name":"Retraction of Publication as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012180","descriptor_name":"Retraction of Publication as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015713","descriptor_name":"Duplicate Publications as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015713","descriptor_name":"Duplicate Publications as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015713","descriptor_name":"Duplicate Publications as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039781","descriptor_name":"PubMed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039781","descriptor_name":"PubMed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039781","descriptor_name":"PubMed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066295","descriptor_name":"Open Access Publishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066295","descriptor_name":"Open Access Publishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066295","descriptor_name":"Open Access Publishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066295","descriptor_name":"Open Access Publishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066295","descriptor_name":"Open Access Publishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066295","descriptor_name":"Open Access Publishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-018-0040-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-018-0040-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29516389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29516389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2869686530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20168359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1855733026","https://openalex.org/W1918257766","https://openalex.org/W1965626039","https://openalex.org/W1977523252","https://openalex.org/W1980063395","https://openalex.org/W2016860460","https://openalex.org/W2022493637","https://openalex.org/W2062187425","https://openalex.org/W2078942861","https://openalex.org/W2086799793","https://openalex.org/W2097110982","https://openalex.org/W2101872155","https://openalex.org/W2128186353","https://openalex.org/W2129970316","https://openalex.org/W2132536867","https://openalex.org/W2154043354","https://openalex.org/W2156487032","https://openalex.org/W2282113613","https://openalex.org/W2332362348","https://openalex.org/W2463811594","https://openalex.org/W2510845831","https://openalex.org/W2522570431","https://openalex.org/W2552237591","https://openalex.org/W2555055705","https://openalex.org/W2606929230","https://openalex.org/W2749316706","https://openalex.org/W2752317067","https://openalex.org/W2766865333","https://openalex.org/W2781520866","https://openalex.org/W2963137438","https://openalex.org/W2965538638","https://openalex.org/W2967764990","https://openalex.org/W4249675584","https://openalex.org/W4254947497","https://openalex.org/W4254982405","https://openalex.org/W4292405002","https://openalex.org/W4292763337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2234820312","https://openalex.org/W2497571266","https://openalex.org/W4231941998","https://openalex.org/W1547189177","https://openalex.org/W2023191372","https://openalex.org/W4382366530","https://openalex.org/W2917728557","https://openalex.org/W4280597891","https://openalex.org/W4293493483","https://openalex.org/W2034853444"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}