{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2557598109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9828-4","title":"Personalized Medicine in a New Genomic Era: Ethical and Legal Aspects","display_name":"Personalized Medicine in a New Genomic Era: Ethical and Legal Aspects","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2557598109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9828-4","mag":"2557598109","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27896605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9828-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9828-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041284101","display_name":"Maria Shoaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-5959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039929195","display_name":"Mansoor Ali Merchant Rameez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-3410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansoor Ali Merchant Rameez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045980983","display_name":"Syed Ather Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-0870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ather Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038653636","display_name":"Mohammed Madadin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-5868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255774","display_name":"King Fahd Hospital of the University","ror":"https://ror.org/0230h1q47","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255774"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120614","display_name":"Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01wrp1146","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120614"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["AU","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Madadin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255774","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027075141","display_name":"Ritesh G. Menezes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-4161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255774","display_name":"King Fahd Hospital of the University","ror":"https://ror.org/0230h1q47","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255774"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritesh G. Menezes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mangalore971@yahoo.co.in","Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mangalore971@yahoo.co.in","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, University of Dammam, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255774","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041284101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78937665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"1207","last_page":"1212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10878","display_name":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10769","display_name":"BRCA gene mutations in cancer","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-medicine","display_name":"Personalized medicine","score":0.7993762493133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-medicine","display_name":"Precision medicine","score":0.5484916567802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genomics","display_name":"Genomics","score":0.5400013327598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.48409783840179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.4614464342594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41117045283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.33204385638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3223763704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.303544282913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome","display_name":"Genome","score":0.26308396458625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24597114324569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.24168527126312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.21547484397888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.20892882347106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09804990887641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09398812055587769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32220436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072214","display_name":"Personalized medicine","level":2,"score":0.7993762493133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163763905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075943","display_name":"Precision medicine","level":2,"score":0.5484916567802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189206191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046","display_name":"Genomics","level":4,"score":0.5400013327598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.48409783840179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.4614464342594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41117045283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33204385638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3223763704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.303544282913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.26308396458625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24597114324569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24168527126312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.21547484397888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.20892882347106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09804990887641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09398812055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007603","descriptor_name":"Jurisprudence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007603","descriptor_name":"Jurisprudence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007603","descriptor_name":"Jurisprudence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057285","descriptor_name":"Precision Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057285","descriptor_name":"Precision Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057285","descriptor_name":"Precision Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9828-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9828-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27896605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27896605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W308224848","https://openalex.org/W1587510613","https://openalex.org/W1984211946","https://openalex.org/W1994217958","https://openalex.org/W2006869437","https://openalex.org/W2014017198","https://openalex.org/W2015559766","https://openalex.org/W2031374290","https://openalex.org/W2034311273","https://openalex.org/W2046664386","https://openalex.org/W2060520279","https://openalex.org/W2086263330","https://openalex.org/W2093065590","https://openalex.org/W2094824485","https://openalex.org/W2226737727","https://openalex.org/W2353511237","https://openalex.org/W3133696055","https://openalex.org/W4206816879","https://openalex.org/W4300908171","https://openalex.org/W6806956087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889344476","https://openalex.org/W2094792156","https://openalex.org/W2582953741","https://openalex.org/W2382088659","https://openalex.org/W2036614523","https://openalex.org/W2806955437","https://openalex.org/W4385982259","https://openalex.org/W3191636866","https://openalex.org/W2046590681","https://openalex.org/W1987948216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
