{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295930041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9770-5","title":"Will Life Be Worth Living in a World Without Work? Technological Unemployment and the Meaning of Life","display_name":"Will Life Be Worth Living in a World Without Work? Technological Unemployment and the Meaning of Life","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295930041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9770-5","mag":"2295930041","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26968572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9770-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9770-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057953350","display_name":"John Danaher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-3160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Danaher","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland. johndanaher1984@gmail.com","School of Law, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland. johndanaher1984@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057953350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93881398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"Unemployment","score":0.8114010691642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.7403564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flourishing","display_name":"Flourishing","score":0.7333602905273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.5201376080513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5087726712226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aside","display_name":"Aside","score":0.47717586159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"Technological change","score":0.46415242552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4351489245891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics","display_name":"Positive economics","score":0.4166170060634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.37399882078170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.3688429594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3136233985424042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.22137847542762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-economics","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","score":0.20932742953300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.19066312909126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17110973596572876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.8114010691642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7403564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462027","display_name":"Flourishing","level":2,"score":0.7333602905273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5201376080513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5087726712226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.47717586159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.46415242552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4351489245891571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.4166170060634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37399882078170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3688429594039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3136233985424042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22137847542762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.20932742953300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19066312909126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17110973596572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014478","descriptor_name":"Unemployment","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014478","descriptor_name":"Unemployment","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014478","descriptor_name":"Unemployment","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014478","descriptor_name":"Unemployment","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014478","descriptor_name":"Unemployment","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014478","descriptor_name":"Unemployment","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9770-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9770-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26968572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26968572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/158855/","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/11050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/DANWLB","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/DANWLB","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/DANWLB","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/DANWLB","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72618618","https://openalex.org/W73785940","https://openalex.org/W393180982","https://openalex.org/W423360053","https://openalex.org/W590184903","https://openalex.org/W590418448","https://openalex.org/W606656976","https://openalex.org/W611639980","https://openalex.org/W614205468","https://openalex.org/W630957149","https://openalex.org/W641505739","https://openalex.org/W643464358","https://openalex.org/W1515190248","https://openalex.org/W1546815851","https://openalex.org/W1558731210","https://openalex.org/W1562268590","https://openalex.org/W1597304084","https://openalex.org/W1606044902","https://openalex.org/W1608124368","https://openalex.org/W1631150390","https://openalex.org/W1821977771","https://openalex.org/W1919094054","https://openalex.org/W1921102993","https://openalex.org/W1941540772","https://openalex.org/W1950752004","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W1995523052","https://openalex.org/W2001277584","https://openalex.org/W2019414623","https://openalex.org/W2027771713","https://openalex.org/W2055114222","https://openalex.org/W2073173767","https://openalex.org/W2074907768","https://openalex.org/W2102172105","https://openalex.org/W2110243528","https://openalex.org/W2110989139","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2156680406","https://openalex.org/W2169558102","https://openalex.org/W2171264451","https://openalex.org/W2184270230","https://openalex.org/W2231136894","https://openalex.org/W2242985385","https://openalex.org/W2268802647","https://openalex.org/W2273365455","https://openalex.org/W2306353386","https://openalex.org/W2325247757","https://openalex.org/W2327521297","https://openalex.org/W2342642423","https://openalex.org/W2395294027","https://openalex.org/W2471427847","https://openalex.org/W2482405666","https://openalex.org/W2484862404","https://openalex.org/W2486694686","https://openalex.org/W2489951591","https://openalex.org/W2526781987","https://openalex.org/W2528510853","https://openalex.org/W2530948716","https://openalex.org/W2557080580","https://openalex.org/W2587571553","https://openalex.org/W2610854386","https://openalex.org/W2752384816","https://openalex.org/W2796716809","https://openalex.org/W2995570798","https://openalex.org/W3010700816","https://openalex.org/W3014467453","https://openalex.org/W3088529375","https://openalex.org/W3123741602","https://openalex.org/W3126164237","https://openalex.org/W3137764716","https://openalex.org/W3139952017","https://openalex.org/W3157172840","https://openalex.org/W4210984752","https://openalex.org/W4211233441","https://openalex.org/W4231577330","https://openalex.org/W4233018980","https://openalex.org/W4246793868","https://openalex.org/W4249834033","https://openalex.org/W4255683652","https://openalex.org/W4256415601","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W4300455929","https://openalex.org/W4300975645","https://openalex.org/W6603008365","https://openalex.org/W6603051082","https://openalex.org/W6618966825","https://openalex.org/W6623184388","https://openalex.org/W6630714356","https://openalex.org/W6633124138","https://openalex.org/W6633379917","https://openalex.org/W6635890653","https://openalex.org/W6648635246","https://openalex.org/W6688344316","https://openalex.org/W6698362897","https://openalex.org/W6702642168","https://openalex.org/W6733608120","https://openalex.org/W6753340563","https://openalex.org/W6771822849","https://openalex.org/W6783549153","https://openalex.org/W6833072589","https://openalex.org/W6979714512","https://openalex.org/W6982322710","https://openalex.org/W6989561161","https://openalex.org/W6996563279","https://openalex.org/W7000391385","https://openalex.org/W7073654448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386652302","https://openalex.org/W2159191846","https://openalex.org/W3124251965","https://openalex.org/W2093680002","https://openalex.org/W2099362057","https://openalex.org/W4255560586","https://openalex.org/W2046724217","https://openalex.org/W2056691577","https://openalex.org/W2086522378","https://openalex.org/W4280536925"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}