{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027431017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-015-9633-5","title":"Reflexive Principlism as an Effective Approach for Developing Ethical Reasoning in Engineering","display_name":"Reflexive Principlism as an Effective Approach for Developing Ethical Reasoning in Engineering","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027431017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-015-9633-5","mag":"2027431017","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25697306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-015-9633-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-015-9633-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030979287","display_name":"Jonathan Beever","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-0202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Beever","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, 131 Sparks Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. jzb18@psu.edu","#N#Penn State University#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, 131 Sparks Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. jzb18@psu.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Penn State University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111765160","display_name":"Andrew O. Brightman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew O. Brightman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. aob@purdue.edu","Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. aob@purdue.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030979287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98105935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"275","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity","display_name":"Reflexivity","score":0.7458970546722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.6137225031852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.543952226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5362306237220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-ethics","display_name":"Information ethics","score":0.46220871806144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4225018620491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3569541573524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.32560139894485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3200461268424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1512170433998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.11218568682670593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.7458970546722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.6137225031852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.543952226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5362306237220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.46220871806144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4225018620491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3569541573524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32560139894485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3200461268424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1512170433998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11218568682670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004738","descriptor_name":"Engineering","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004738","descriptor_name":"Engineering","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004738","descriptor_name":"Engineering","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026689","descriptor_name":"Ethical Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026689","descriptor_name":"Ethical Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026689","descriptor_name":"Ethical Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028662","descriptor_name":"Principle-Based Ethics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028662","descriptor_name":"Principle-Based Ethics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028662","descriptor_name":"Principle-Based Ethics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028663","descriptor_name":"Ethical Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028663","descriptor_name":"Ethical Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028663","descriptor_name":"Ethical Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032781","descriptor_name":"Codes of Ethics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032781","descriptor_name":"Codes of Ethics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032781","descriptor_name":"Codes of Ethics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032984","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032984","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032984","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035863","descriptor_name":"Moral Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035863","descriptor_name":"Moral Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035863","descriptor_name":"Moral Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-015-9633-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-015-9633-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25697306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25697306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601956542","https://openalex.org/W612569858","https://openalex.org/W1491360655","https://openalex.org/W1510731451","https://openalex.org/W1517387541","https://openalex.org/W1534860008","https://openalex.org/W1545895336","https://openalex.org/W1567123446","https://openalex.org/W1580601897","https://openalex.org/W1590749998","https://openalex.org/W1600261833","https://openalex.org/W1699496412","https://openalex.org/W1837164470","https://openalex.org/W1951739177","https://openalex.org/W1964903850","https://openalex.org/W1973797361","https://openalex.org/W1977699588","https://openalex.org/W1983765040","https://openalex.org/W1986504874","https://openalex.org/W1996711347","https://openalex.org/W2001008806","https://openalex.org/W2006091010","https://openalex.org/W2013421340","https://openalex.org/W2017008477","https://openalex.org/W2024381245","https://openalex.org/W2028770837","https://openalex.org/W2030570037","https://openalex.org/W2031410800","https://openalex.org/W2038707004","https://openalex.org/W2040477362","https://openalex.org/W2043359827","https://openalex.org/W2043489093","https://openalex.org/W2047475443","https://openalex.org/W2049891999","https://openalex.org/W2055999996","https://openalex.org/W2060911479","https://openalex.org/W2069613430","https://openalex.org/W2087535874","https://openalex.org/W2088271577","https://openalex.org/W2088550757","https://openalex.org/W2094043114","https://openalex.org/W2097718476","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2135859886","https://openalex.org/W2143181176","https://openalex.org/W2162025668","https://openalex.org/W2163770008","https://openalex.org/W2234075732","https://openalex.org/W2313670680","https://openalex.org/W2414116211","https://openalex.org/W2599891420","https://openalex.org/W2616058697","https://openalex.org/W2990611245","https://openalex.org/W4207012491","https://openalex.org/W4230801243","https://openalex.org/W4241877384","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629206795","https://openalex.org/W6632599578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021732642","https://openalex.org/W2054658798","https://openalex.org/W1513502204","https://openalex.org/W2182680444","https://openalex.org/W1987721955","https://openalex.org/W4205256446","https://openalex.org/W3152561232","https://openalex.org/W568102649","https://openalex.org/W4229781014","https://openalex.org/W2351051585"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}