{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7143808379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-026-05252-2","title":"Challenges and enhancements in Turkish automatic lip reading using deep learning models","display_name":"Challenges and enhancements in Turkish automatic lip reading using deep learning models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7143808379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-026-05252-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11760-026-05252-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-026-05252-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156904493","display_name":"Signal Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1863-1703","issn":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal, Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061717369","display_name":"Furkan Sabaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furkan Sabaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Karab\u00fck University, 78050, Karab\u00fck, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-7337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Karab\u00fck University, 78050, Karab\u00fck, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051861477","display_name":"\u00dcmit Atila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44457188","display_name":"Maltepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/004dg2369","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44457188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00dcmit Atila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gazi University, 06570, Maltepe, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-9977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gazi University, 06570, Maltepe, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44457188","https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124973093","display_name":"Murat D\u00f6rterler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murat D\u00f6rterler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, 06500, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-515X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, 06500, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032544861","display_name":"Alaettin U\u00e7an","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165891364","display_name":"Ufuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dj8ng22","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165891364"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaettin U\u00e7an","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ufuk University, 06805, Incek, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-4022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ufuk University, 06805, Incek, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165891364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124973093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66544118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9337999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9337999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7893999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish","display_name":"Turkish","score":0.7867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.7064999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7893999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7064999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6682000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5673999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5238999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2484000027179718}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11760-026-05252-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-026-05252-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156904493","display_name":"Signal Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1863-1703","issn":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal, Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8541771173477173}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242871668","https://openalex.org/W1527482779","https://openalex.org/W1535545184","https://openalex.org/W1983573486","https://openalex.org/W1991893000","https://openalex.org/W1992790156","https://openalex.org/W2014621385","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2028778923","https://openalex.org/W2042025748","https://openalex.org/W2061150216","https://openalex.org/W2063871242","https://openalex.org/W2096391593","https://openalex.org/W2102133930","https://openalex.org/W2119337835","https://openalex.org/W2121486117","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2570749312","https://openalex.org/W2585824449","https://openalex.org/W2735762732","https://openalex.org/W2777405921","https://openalex.org/W2886945201","https://openalex.org/W2918727815","https://openalex.org/W2963295405","https://openalex.org/W3001079424","https://openalex.org/W3077414577","https://openalex.org/W3099231112","https://openalex.org/W3156853927","https://openalex.org/W4293074256","https://openalex.org/W4294190669","https://openalex.org/W4294242511","https://openalex.org/W4299411303","https://openalex.org/W4313646804","https://openalex.org/W4378574822","https://openalex.org/W4390845445","https://openalex.org/W4391512994","https://openalex.org/W4392780157","https://openalex.org/W4394916639","https://openalex.org/W4399541983","https://openalex.org/W4399817430","https://openalex.org/W4401415688","https://openalex.org/W4401826828","https://openalex.org/W4401991227","https://openalex.org/W4402281359","https://openalex.org/W4403027704","https://openalex.org/W4405750686","https://openalex.org/W4406167027","https://openalex.org/W4406610196","https://openalex.org/W4406901170","https://openalex.org/W4407214870","https://openalex.org/W4409290066","https://openalex.org/W4409303310","https://openalex.org/W4410600873","https://openalex.org/W4411053797"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:48:15.688549","created_date":"2026-04-01T00:00:00"}
