{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417491441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-025-05039-x","title":"PPD-YOLO: A lightweight model for small target detection in extreme light and dense scenes for UAVs","display_name":"PPD-YOLO: A lightweight model for small target detection in extreme light and dense scenes for UAVs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417491441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-025-05039-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11760-025-05039-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-025-05039-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156904493","display_name":"Signal Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1863-1703","issn":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal, Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054085158","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109680797","display_name":"Ruijie Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-8800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rongqing Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102937321","display_name":"Jianbing Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-3036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbing Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103524277","display_name":"Feng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9081-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087813097","display_name":"Miaomiao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-7114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaomiao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109680797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78425417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"18","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7810999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7810999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.09679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.7243000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6175000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.43380001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.33889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.7243000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6175000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6146000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5281999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43380001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11760-025-05039-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-025-05039-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156904493","display_name":"Signal Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1863-1703","issn":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal, Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W3009396058","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W4205437765","https://openalex.org/W4295832403","https://openalex.org/W4296211836","https://openalex.org/W4312823573","https://openalex.org/W4390480965","https://openalex.org/W4391095384","https://openalex.org/W4394992728","https://openalex.org/W4396738701","https://openalex.org/W4398756379","https://openalex.org/W4400266963","https://openalex.org/W4401548585","https://openalex.org/W4402125981","https://openalex.org/W4402626522","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W4404001958","https://openalex.org/W4406026423","https://openalex.org/W4406219737","https://openalex.org/W4406549672","https://openalex.org/W4408310658","https://openalex.org/W4408314109","https://openalex.org/W4408710214","https://openalex.org/W4408992642"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-22T23:29:09.771500","created_date":"2025-12-19T00:00:00"}