{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166095939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11721-015-0112-z","title":"Learning neural network structures with ant colony algorithms","display_name":"Learning neural network structures with ant colony algorithms","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166095939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11721-015-0112-z","mag":"2166095939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11721-015-0112-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11721-015-0112-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120411249","display_name":"Swarm Intelligence","issn_l":"1935-3812","issn":["1935-3812","1935-3820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101950185","display_name":"Khalid M. Salama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-5154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid M. Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079888480","display_name":"Ashraf M. Abdelbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-1892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf M. Abdelbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, MB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079888480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98014274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"229","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7202064990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.654740571975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6456373929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.620910108089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6029107570648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4973776638507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.47352170944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41748926043510437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7202064990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.654740571975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6456373929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.620910108089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6029107570648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4973776638507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.47352170944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41748926043510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11721-015-0112-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11721-015-0112-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120411249","display_name":"Swarm Intelligence","issn_l":"1935-3812","issn":["1935-3812","1935-3820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12292379","https://openalex.org/W51809173","https://openalex.org/W118796026","https://openalex.org/W129757148","https://openalex.org/W1490180010","https://openalex.org/W1504164536","https://openalex.org/W1525760712","https://openalex.org/W1540287190","https://openalex.org/W1546172130","https://openalex.org/W1552866645","https://openalex.org/W1565377632","https://openalex.org/W1566309885","https://openalex.org/W1569512666","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1573676079","https://openalex.org/W1580022276","https://openalex.org/W1580772087","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1674110665","https://openalex.org/W1801849579","https://openalex.org/W1971259134","https://openalex.org/W1971505868","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W1987927386","https://openalex.org/W1993596809","https://openalex.org/W1996136400","https://openalex.org/W2005297674","https://openalex.org/W2009086942","https://openalex.org/W2010541215","https://openalex.org/W2011171037","https://openalex.org/W2013655710","https://openalex.org/W2014817063","https://openalex.org/W2015670678","https://openalex.org/W2020399841","https://openalex.org/W2020754962","https://openalex.org/W2021309800","https://openalex.org/W2024548032","https://openalex.org/W2025728082","https://openalex.org/W2027220446","https://openalex.org/W2033752463","https://openalex.org/W2038289871","https://openalex.org/W2043998740","https://openalex.org/W2047810585","https://openalex.org/W2049287437","https://openalex.org/W2057082825","https://openalex.org/W2058514166","https://openalex.org/W2059967806","https://openalex.org/W2070448096","https://openalex.org/W2071988140","https://openalex.org/W2076375504","https://openalex.org/W2080758054","https://openalex.org/W2082942022","https://openalex.org/W2085740461","https://openalex.org/W2095878602","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2096232175","https://openalex.org/W2097333415","https://openalex.org/W2098487448","https://openalex.org/W2099233925","https://openalex.org/W2103414828","https://openalex.org/W2105234323","https://openalex.org/W2106525823","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2108604074","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2112061072","https://openalex.org/W2112413846","https://openalex.org/W2118051273","https://openalex.org/W2118387400","https://openalex.org/W2119814172","https://openalex.org/W2125965138","https://openalex.org/W2126926002","https://openalex.org/W2130319529","https://openalex.org/W2132485937","https://openalex.org/W2134514463","https://openalex.org/W2135743357","https://openalex.org/W2138321920","https://openalex.org/W2138760379","https://openalex.org/W2138784882","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2140685838","https://openalex.org/W2146230369","https://openalex.org/W2147147005","https://openalex.org/W2147596804","https://openalex.org/W2147885930","https://openalex.org/W2152744490","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2159955170","https://openalex.org/W2160220161","https://openalex.org/W2161108110","https://openalex.org/W2161551226","https://openalex.org/W2163655817","https://openalex.org/W2164531580","https://openalex.org/W2165203444","https://openalex.org/W2165301864","https://openalex.org/W2168964662","https://openalex.org/W2171658832","https://openalex.org/W2324768929","https://openalex.org/W2344109343","https://openalex.org/W2482589566","https://openalex.org/W2518707388","https://openalex.org/W4232335189","https://openalex.org/W4232915836","https://openalex.org/W4244508735","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292408555","https://openalex.org/W6629510986","https://openalex.org/W6633894697","https://openalex.org/W6634326339","https://openalex.org/W6680704940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W4384470695","https://openalex.org/W3134840015","https://openalex.org/W3036095178","https://openalex.org/W4366979180"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
