{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126172353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-025-41365-6","title":"Investigating effective LLM-based in-context tool use: what matters and how to improve","display_name":"Investigating effective LLM-based in-context tool use: what matters and how to improve","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126172353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-025-41365-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-025-41365-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-025-41365-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231404","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","issn_l":"2095-2228","issn":["2095-2228","2095-2236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311889","host_organization_name":"Higher Education Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Higher Education Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124410166","display_name":"Yining Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yining Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009693444","display_name":"Haiyang Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124371310","display_name":"Jiahao Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122414047","display_name":"Linqi Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linqi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124430229","display_name":"Yunke Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150693","display_name":"The Medical Device (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mrwr24","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honor Device Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honor Device Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078726073","display_name":"Chengguo Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150693","display_name":"The Medical Device (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mrwr24","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengguo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honor Device Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honor Device Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037514143","display_name":"Hetao Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150693","display_name":"The Medical Device (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mrwr24","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hetao Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honor Device Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honor Device Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124381863","display_name":"Tianxiang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxiang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124347032","display_name":"Shuang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124323690","display_name":"Xipeng Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xipeng Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124347032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34778304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.10339999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.06469999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5482000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.3314000070095062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8226000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5482000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-025-41365-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-025-41365-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231404","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","issn_l":"2095-2228","issn":["2095-2228","2095-2236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311889","host_organization_name":"Higher Education Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Higher Education Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6796865463256836}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389518608","https://openalex.org/W4398138749","https://openalex.org/W4401042376","https://openalex.org/W4402671121","https://openalex.org/W4402671593","https://openalex.org/W4404782948","https://openalex.org/W4404784082","https://openalex.org/W4411113053"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-06T02:01:19.302388","created_date":"2026-02-01T00:00:00"}