{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130129780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-014-2398-1","title":"ECG beat classification using particle swarm optimization and support vector machine","display_name":"ECG beat classification using particle swarm optimization and support vector machine","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130129780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-014-2398-1","mag":"2130129780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-014-2398-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-014-2398-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231404","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","issn_l":"2095-2228","issn":["2095-2228","2095-2236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311889","host_organization_name":"Higher Education Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Higher Education Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002370346","display_name":"Ali Khazaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93979751","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/00wapyh41","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I93979751"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Khazaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, 9417694686, Iran","Islamic Azad, University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, 9417694686, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93979751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad, University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090010706","display_name":"Ataollah Ebrahim Zadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186365177","display_name":"Institute of Technology of Cambodia","ror":"https://ror.org/054z67s11","country_code":"KH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]}],"countries":["IR","KH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. E. Zadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Bobol, 4714871167, Iran","Babol University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Bobol, 4714871167, Iran","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babol University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197","https://openalex.org/I186365177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002370346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I93979751"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87740584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"217","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.8060371279716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7927873134613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6929125189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6264868974685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5907257199287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5456292629241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-function","display_name":"Gaussian function","score":0.4686994254589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.44491568207740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.435609370470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.4199817478656769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24719151854515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17096206545829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08720704913139343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8060371279716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7927873134613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6929125189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6264868974685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5907257199287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5456292629241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7218915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054475","display_name":"Gaussian function","level":3,"score":0.4686994254589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.44491568207740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.435609370470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.4199817478656769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24719151854515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17096206545829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08720704913139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-014-2398-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-014-2398-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231404","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","issn_l":"2095-2228","issn":["2095-2228","2095-2236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311889","host_organization_name":"Higher Education Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Higher Education Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633594338","https://openalex.org/W1485684273","https://openalex.org/W1553437616","https://openalex.org/W1820051232","https://openalex.org/W1964168965","https://openalex.org/W1975415200","https://openalex.org/W1988183757","https://openalex.org/W2009811197","https://openalex.org/W2023426531","https://openalex.org/W2038228012","https://openalex.org/W2056704807","https://openalex.org/W2058665754","https://openalex.org/W2080613901","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2097638521","https://openalex.org/W2103308415","https://openalex.org/W2104330778","https://openalex.org/W2106822551","https://openalex.org/W2108995755","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2118323311","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2132300419","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2140920882","https://openalex.org/W2143908786","https://openalex.org/W2146568561","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2148848626","https://openalex.org/W2155482699","https://openalex.org/W2162693370","https://openalex.org/W2164882523","https://openalex.org/W2167274237","https://openalex.org/W2263224228","https://openalex.org/W2616627863","https://openalex.org/W3193477162","https://openalex.org/W4298110920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W1910826599","https://openalex.org/W1980100242","https://openalex.org/W2530420969","https://openalex.org/W2051187167","https://openalex.org/W1977123013"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}