{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091804693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-011-1021-y","title":"An efficient approach to representing and mining knowledge from Qing court medical records","display_name":"An efficient approach to representing and mining knowledge from Qing court medical records","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091804693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-011-1021-y","mag":"2091804693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-011-1021-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-011-1021-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134228058","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","issn_l":"1673-7350","issn":["1673-7350","1673-7466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331957","display_name":"Weimin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","School of Computer Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101551292","display_name":"Jingchun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-819X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127599","display_name":"Xiyuan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0vze35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingchun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Department of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Department of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210127599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102823047","display_name":"Cong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-6421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102965694","display_name":"Tao Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320037","display_name":"Yue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-863X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127599","display_name":"Xiyuan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0vze35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Department of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Department of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210127599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101632954","display_name":"Keji Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-6539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127599","display_name":"Xiyuan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0vze35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keji Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Department of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Department of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210127599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100331957","https://openalex.org/A5101551292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210096899","https://openalex.org/I4210127599"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83598593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"395","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.792945146560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5893514752388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.5397714972496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5293976068496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5124610066413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4869714677333832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.41476690769195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.39704790711402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33221182227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2497628927230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1094212532043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1024111807346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.06938213109970093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.792945146560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5893514752388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.5397714972496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5293976068496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5124610066413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4869714677333832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.41476690769195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.39704790711402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33221182227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2497628927230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1094212532043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1024111807346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.06938213109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-011-1021-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-011-1021-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134228058","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","issn_l":"1673-7350","issn":["1673-7350","1673-7466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091049642","https://openalex.org/W2100417212","https://openalex.org/W2115164315","https://openalex.org/W2127441060","https://openalex.org/W2156760237","https://openalex.org/W2163576425","https://openalex.org/W2166559705","https://openalex.org/W2365900144","https://openalex.org/W2374456499","https://openalex.org/W2998574808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W579810227","https://openalex.org/W2952780262","https://openalex.org/W2979495269","https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2392917763","https://openalex.org/W2083429127","https://openalex.org/W2358855848","https://openalex.org/W2142145894","https://openalex.org/W2378862226","https://openalex.org/W2807110902"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}