{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994615285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-007-0015-2","title":"Offline Chinese handwriting recognition: an assessment of current technology","display_name":"Offline Chinese handwriting recognition: an assessment of current technology","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994615285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-007-0015-2","mag":"1994615285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-007-0015-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-007-0015-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134228058","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","issn_l":"1673-7350","issn":["1673-7350","1673-7466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102711181","display_name":"Sargur N. Srihari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sargur N. Srihari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14228, USA","Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14228, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017340887","display_name":"Xuanshen Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanshen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14228, USA","Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14228, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014335379","display_name":"Gregory R. Ball","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory R. Ball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14228, USA","Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, NY, 14228, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition (CEDAR), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94271707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8726949691772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.8181319236755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.6745807528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.5005841255187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4752790033817291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4550642967224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41257986426353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38134580850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3622768819332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3252061605453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.14969325065612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06384620070457458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8726949691772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8181319236755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.6745807528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.5005841255187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4752790033817291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4550642967224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41257986426353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38134580850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3622768819332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3252061605453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.14969325065612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06384620070457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11704-007-0015-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-007-0015-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134228058","display_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","issn_l":"1673-7350","issn":["1673-7350","1673-7466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Computer Science in China","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23972514","https://openalex.org/W1546741105","https://openalex.org/W1604031295","https://openalex.org/W1852864207","https://openalex.org/W1856777035","https://openalex.org/W1907725770","https://openalex.org/W1962285273","https://openalex.org/W1967942900","https://openalex.org/W1977210503","https://openalex.org/W1985393501","https://openalex.org/W1993076114","https://openalex.org/W1996152514","https://openalex.org/W1997837700","https://openalex.org/W1998318956","https://openalex.org/W2000708120","https://openalex.org/W2009592419","https://openalex.org/W2018493700","https://openalex.org/W2019650513","https://openalex.org/W2019999160","https://openalex.org/W2028929395","https://openalex.org/W2030943647","https://openalex.org/W2036697072","https://openalex.org/W2036979166","https://openalex.org/W2045475892","https://openalex.org/W2053457551","https://openalex.org/W2057573938","https://openalex.org/W2062156055","https://openalex.org/W2068318175","https://openalex.org/W2073858015","https://openalex.org/W2086451338","https://openalex.org/W2088103479","https://openalex.org/W2091041006","https://openalex.org/W2097405263","https://openalex.org/W2097559402","https://openalex.org/W2100595398","https://openalex.org/W2102699067","https://openalex.org/W2103176932","https://openalex.org/W2103198836","https://openalex.org/W2103890837","https://openalex.org/W2105726814","https://openalex.org/W2109442348","https://openalex.org/W2112274905","https://openalex.org/W2113034831","https://openalex.org/W2115170584","https://openalex.org/W2116227159","https://openalex.org/W2119053757","https://openalex.org/W2125064699","https://openalex.org/W2125201672","https://openalex.org/W2125462973","https://openalex.org/W2129883706","https://openalex.org/W2135599876","https://openalex.org/W2136906871","https://openalex.org/W2137601434","https://openalex.org/W2137753037","https://openalex.org/W2139992114","https://openalex.org/W2144016354","https://openalex.org/W2144443709","https://openalex.org/W2149103460","https://openalex.org/W2154041550","https://openalex.org/W2154217226","https://openalex.org/W2156456363","https://openalex.org/W2157911321","https://openalex.org/W2161424190","https://openalex.org/W2167585675","https://openalex.org/W2168663765","https://openalex.org/W2168965531","https://openalex.org/W2171978153","https://openalex.org/W2604292070","https://openalex.org/W4254446689","https://openalex.org/W4297991595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159428510","https://openalex.org/W2137744223","https://openalex.org/W3122954453","https://openalex.org/W2109697529","https://openalex.org/W2523741763","https://openalex.org/W2148436391","https://openalex.org/W2136489243","https://openalex.org/W2121313039","https://openalex.org/W2888573161","https://openalex.org/W2141827612"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}