{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087038863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","title":"Is there a role for statistics in artificial intelligence?","display_name":"Is there a role for statistics in artificial intelligence?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087038863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","mag":"3087038863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175730","display_name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","issn_l":"1862-5347","issn":["1862-5347","1862-5355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087165669","display_name":"Sarah Friedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen; G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen; G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109992192","display_name":"Gerd Antes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerd Antes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036482824","display_name":"Sigrid Behr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283582996","display_name":"Novartis (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sigrid Behr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland","Novartis Pharma AG , Basel , Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novartis Pharma AG , Basel , Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011534196","display_name":"Harald Binder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-8662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Binder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037261758","display_name":"Werner Brannath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-3904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Brannath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Competence Center for Clinical Trials and Institute of Statistics, University Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Competence Center for Clinical Trials and Institute of Statistics, University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001502750","display_name":"Florian Dumpert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290190913","display_name":"Statistisches Bundesamt","ror":"https://ror.org/01kratx56","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290190913"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Dumpert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Wiesbaden, Germany","Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Wiesbaden, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Wiesbaden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290190913"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Statistical Office of Germany, Wiesbaden, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290190913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063815245","display_name":"Katja Ickstadt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-2496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Ickstadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","Department of Statistics; TU Dortmund University; Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics; TU Dortmund University; Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023316486","display_name":"Hans A. Kestler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-5254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans A. Kestler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Systems Biology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Medical Systems Biology - Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Systems Biology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Systems Biology - Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019872107","display_name":"Johannes Lederer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-3053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Lederer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034353047","display_name":"Heinz Leitg\u00f6b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-3834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199417121","display_name":"Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/00mx91s63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199417121"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinz Leitg\u00f6b","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199417121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005375865","display_name":"Markus Pauly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Pauly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","Department of Statistics; TU Dortmund University; Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics; TU Dortmund University; Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004201156","display_name":"Ansgar Steland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ansgar Steland","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen, University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen, University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006753992","display_name":"Adalbert Wilhelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adalbert Wilhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","Jacobs University Bremen,Bremen,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs University Bremen,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057325416","display_name":"Tim Friede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Friede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","University of Gottingen;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gottingen;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087165669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.5599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71544836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"823","last_page":"846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6385830640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5773699283599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5505415201187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5197346210479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5084032416343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.466891884803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4503940939903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.42848795652389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.41675353050231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.396894246339798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.17722561955451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14549565315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14531627297401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1321333944797516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6385830640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5773699283599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5505415201187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5197346210479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5084032416343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.466891884803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4503940939903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.42848795652389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41675353050231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.396894246339798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17722561955451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14549565315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14531627297401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1321333944797516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175730","display_name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","issn_l":"1862-5347","issn":["1862-5347","1862-5355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.09070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.09070","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.09070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3087038863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2009.09070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:advdac:v:16:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s11634-021-00455-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.ku.de:29290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://edoc.ku.de/id/eprint/29290/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400143","display_name":"Publication Server of the Catholic University Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt (Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I199417121","host_organization_name":"Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199417121"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oparu.uni-ulm.de:123456789/50960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-50960-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400353","display_name":"OPen Access Repositorium der Universit\u00e4t Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/123342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/123342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:96404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/96404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.09070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.09070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.18154/rwth-2021-07813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2021-07813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.18725/oparu-50884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18725/oparu-50884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052964","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm, Kommunikations- und Informationszentrum (kiz)","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-021-00455-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175730","display_name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","issn_l":"1862-5347","issn":["1862-5347","1862-5355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087038863.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087038863.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":174,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158759942","https://openalex.org/W253646976","https://openalex.org/W612972800","https://openalex.org/W645876618","https://openalex.org/W658722133","https://openalex.org/W1187335281","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1484867920","https://openalex.org/W1505191356","https://openalex.org/W1506399260","https://openalex.org/W1520252399","https://openalex.org/W1525651898","https://openalex.org/W1564947197","https://openalex.org/W1568390176","https://openalex.org/W1591801644","https://openalex.org/W1592011820","https://openalex.org/W1594558933","https://openalex.org/W1596241100","https://openalex.org/W1730782591","https://openalex.org/W1795020324","https://openalex.org/W1931059338","https://openalex.org/W1968185435","https://openalex.org/W1969936327","https://openalex.org/W1971817181","https://openalex.org/W1986120412","https://openalex.org/W1987673761","https://openalex.org/W1987777080","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1992880712","https://openalex.org/W1993266153","https://openalex.org/W1996016456","https://openalex.org/W2003333103","https://openalex.org/W2008708013","https://openalex.org/W2009187570","https://openalex.org/W2010505816","https://openalex.org/W2010642043","https://openalex.org/W2014057135","https://openalex.org/W2015385334","https://openalex.org/W2019363670","https://openalex.org/W2021043164","https://openalex.org/W2030444281","https://openalex.org/W2037090034","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2049833004","https://openalex.org/W2053966798","https://openalex.org/W2067560285","https://openalex.org/W2068073148","https://openalex.org/W2068181924","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2081738310","https://openalex.org/W2085575998","https://openalex.org/W2093065590","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2095967516","https://openalex.org/W2096555119","https://openalex.org/W2097581696","https://openalex.org/W2098923148","https://openalex.org/W2100271871","https://openalex.org/W2100358124","https://openalex.org/W2105201700","https://openalex.org/W2106671991","https://openalex.org/W2108195237","https://openalex.org/W2109240653","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2116531017","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2126683099","https://openalex.org/W2128349406","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2140513335","https://openalex.org/W2143457654","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2149199519","https://openalex.org/W2152722485","https://openalex.org/W2155399784","https://openalex.org/W2162387923","https://openalex.org/W2163598528","https://openalex.org/W2164434252","https://openalex.org/W2170207925","https://openalex.org/W2171860505","https://openalex.org/W2208550830","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2257263437","https://openalex.org/W2261059026","https://openalex.org/W2322259366","https://openalex.org/W2325570606","https://openalex.org/W2331675854","https://openalex.org/W2335151507","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2420245003","https://openalex.org/W2425680676","https://openalex.org/W2469490025","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2560400559","https://openalex.org/W2562137921","https://openalex.org/W2562162676","https://openalex.org/W2593245224","https://openalex.org/W2738226240","https://openalex.org/W2751778071","https://openalex.org/W2752054654","https://openalex.org/W2758912220","https://openalex.org/W2770041785","https://openalex.org/W2775363893","https://openalex.org/W2782176193","https://openalex.org/W2788588291","https://openalex.org/W2789486487","https://openalex.org/W2790781641","https://openalex.org/W2790808809","https://openalex.org/W2790979755","https://openalex.org/W2792983091","https://openalex.org/W2793036683","https://openalex.org/W2793345127","https://openalex.org/W2794100094","https://openalex.org/W2795500948","https://openalex.org/W2804602357","https://openalex.org/W2883811944","https://openalex.org/W2891381594","https://openalex.org/W2895067291","https://openalex.org/W2897771111","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2905472553","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W2937186836","https://openalex.org/W2950531625","https://openalex.org/W2954316695","https://openalex.org/W2961719033","https://openalex.org/W2962727190","https://openalex.org/W2962736495","https://openalex.org/W2962791909","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963627453","https://openalex.org/W2963934803","https://openalex.org/W2963938771","https://openalex.org/W2964059111","https://openalex.org/W2964299886","https://openalex.org/W2987985090","https://openalex.org/W2991453428","https://openalex.org/W3000459518","https://openalex.org/W3005139125","https://openalex.org/W3008058947","https://openalex.org/W3008976756","https://openalex.org/W3014535943","https://openalex.org/W3014896206","https://openalex.org/W3014964148","https://openalex.org/W3083992516","https://openalex.org/W3098865414","https://openalex.org/W3108041100","https://openalex.org/W3121901426","https://openalex.org/W3122991289","https://openalex.org/W3123968295","https://openalex.org/W3128452405","https://openalex.org/W3137245688","https://openalex.org/W3166055687","https://openalex.org/W3210476557","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4234209132","https://openalex.org/W4235500030","https://openalex.org/W4238893454","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4240778903","https://openalex.org/W4245422202","https://openalex.org/W4247938048","https://openalex.org/W4248240383","https://openalex.org/W4252331534","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300778175","https://openalex.org/W4302799641","https://openalex.org/W4388317518","https://openalex.org/W6636797083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193860116","https://openalex.org/W3164866941","https://openalex.org/W3162513718","https://openalex.org/W3200041003","https://openalex.org/W3034713566","https://openalex.org/W3087886422","https://openalex.org/W3116009930","https://openalex.org/W2762244101","https://openalex.org/W1604896899","https://openalex.org/W2011105113","https://openalex.org/W3112352383","https://openalex.org/W3211169808","https://openalex.org/W2152577442","https://openalex.org/W2947822508","https://openalex.org/W2058623632","https://openalex.org/W2384412795","https://openalex.org/W1578936103","https://openalex.org/W2268345903","https://openalex.org/W1813676221","https://openalex.org/W1591259501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"research":[2,72,99],"on":[3,81],"and":[4,17,38,43,74,84,100,135,143,149,151,165,172],"application":[5],"of":[6,41,56,62,70,86,109,115,123,128,137,140,147,153,168],"artificial":[7,129],"intelligence":[8,130],"(AI)":[9],"has":[10],"triggered":[11],"a":[12,31,53,77,91],"comprehensive":[13],"scientific,":[14],"economic,":[15],"social":[16],"political":[18],"discussion.":[19],"Here":[20],"we":[21,120],"argue":[22],"that":[23],"statistics,":[24],"as":[25],"an":[26],"interdisciplinary":[27],"scientific":[28],"field,":[29],"plays":[30],"substantial":[32],"role":[33],"both":[34],"for":[35,44,94],"the":[36,67,71,87,107,113,126,158,162],"theoretical":[37],"practical":[39],"understanding":[40],"AI":[42,116,179],"its":[45,59],"future":[46],"development.":[47,117],"Statistics":[48],"might":[49],"even":[50],"be":[51],"considered":[52],"core":[54],"element":[55],"AI.":[57],"With":[58],"specialist":[60],"knowledge":[61],"data":[63,141,144],"evaluation,":[64],"starting":[65],"with":[66],"precise":[68],"formulation":[69],"question":[73],"passing":[75],"through":[76],"study":[78],"design":[79,136],"stage":[80],"to":[82,125,174],"analysis":[83],"interpretation":[85],"results,":[88],"statistics":[89,124],"is":[90],"natural":[92],"partner":[93],"other":[95],"disciplines":[96],"in":[97,112,155,170],"teaching,":[98],"practice.":[101],"This":[102],"paper":[103,159],"aims":[104],"at":[105],"highlighting":[106],"relevance":[108],"statistical":[110,176],"methodology":[111],"context":[114],"In":[118],"particular,":[119],"discuss":[121],"contributions":[122],"field":[127],"concerning":[131],"methodological":[132],"development,":[133],"planning":[134],"studies,":[138],"assessment":[139,152],"quality":[142],"collection,":[145],"differentiation":[146],"causality":[148],"associations":[150],"uncertainty":[154],"results.":[156],"Moreover,":[157],"also":[160],"discusses":[161],"equally":[163],"necessary":[164],"meaningful":[166],"extensions":[167],"curricula":[169],"schools":[171],"universities":[173],"integrate":[175],"aspects":[177],"into":[178],"teaching.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}