{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414571145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3","title":"A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models","display_name":"A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414571145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089910828","display_name":"Xu-Lu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-460X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xulu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-460X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064374603","display_name":"Xiao-Yong Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-5177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-5177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108992280","display_name":"Wentao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-9341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-9341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053703740","display_name":"Jinlin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-5728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-5728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056908913","display_name":"Jiaxin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-3442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-3442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102635482","display_name":"Wengyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2347-4183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wengyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2347-4183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028016065","display_name":"Zhaoxiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-3875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-3875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109299788","display_name":"Zhen Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-189X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-189X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404176","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-471X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-471X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064374603","https://openalex.org/A5109299788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I4210164862","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2087,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96865232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"817","last_page":"848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.6266999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.6204000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.47909998893737793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7386999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.6266999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.6204000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5145000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.38659998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/116168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/116168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-025-1563-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307285","display_name":"Impact Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb20j87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414571145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414571145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":188,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1980615262","https://openalex.org/W1991111872","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2109271964","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2602856279","https://openalex.org/W2799930024","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W2914304175","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W3003301247","https://openalex.org/W3034798648","https://openalex.org/W3044815875","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3122663073","https://openalex.org/W3156829097","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W4200150166","https://openalex.org/W4224035735","https://openalex.org/W4298187450","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313130906","https://openalex.org/W4327673614","https://openalex.org/W4327811186","https://openalex.org/W4327842770","https://openalex.org/W4360884927","https://openalex.org/W4362514408","https://openalex.org/W4362679705","https://openalex.org/W4365475020","https://openalex.org/W4365600489","https://openalex.org/W4366341552","https://openalex.org/W4366341609","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4378464670","https://openalex.org/W4379086717","https://openalex.org/W4379261334","https://openalex.org/W4380994608","https://openalex.org/W4381252348","https://openalex.org/W4382766649","https://openalex.org/W4383176103","https://openalex.org/W4384392956","https://openalex.org/W4385271055","https://openalex.org/W4385535331","https://openalex.org/W4385848774","https://openalex.org/W4386065887","https://openalex.org/W4386072096","https://openalex.org/W4386076425","https://openalex.org/W4386081686","https://openalex.org/W4386555146","https://openalex.org/W4387151368","https://openalex.org/W4388110372","https://openalex.org/W4388192471","https://openalex.org/W4388787972","https://openalex.org/W4388831802","https://openalex.org/W4389073402","https://openalex.org/W4389325584","https://openalex.org/W4389334989","https://openalex.org/W4389347744","https://openalex.org/W4389421167","https://openalex.org/W4389470768","https://openalex.org/W4389470934","https://openalex.org/W4389499289","https://openalex.org/W4389501433","https://openalex.org/W4389539268","https://openalex.org/W4389539271","https://openalex.org/W4389539660","https://openalex.org/W4389539696","https://openalex.org/W4389649549","https://openalex.org/W4389649679","https://openalex.org/W4389707983","https://openalex.org/W4389768744","https://openalex.org/W4390041933","https://openalex.org/W4390047289","https://openalex.org/W4390136668","https://openalex.org/W4390306897","https://openalex.org/W4390871705","https://openalex.org/W4390871933","https://openalex.org/W4390872325","https://openalex.org/W4390872341","https://openalex.org/W4390873054","https://openalex.org/W4390873135","https://openalex.org/W4390874002","https://openalex.org/W4390874393","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4390874580","https://openalex.org/W4391014188","https://openalex.org/W4391047122","https://openalex.org/W4391128627","https://openalex.org/W4391376291","https://openalex.org/W4392016246","https://openalex.org/W4392151693","https://openalex.org/W4392411949","https://openalex.org/W4392909979","https://openalex.org/W4393152558","https://openalex.org/W4393156112","https://openalex.org/W4393158734","https://openalex.org/W4393159706","https://openalex.org/W4394566113","https://openalex.org/W4394597120","https://openalex.org/W4394597526","https://openalex.org/W4394625750","https://openalex.org/W4394673017","https://openalex.org/W4394673068","https://openalex.org/W4394673560","https://openalex.org/W4394820763","https://openalex.org/W4395474967","https://openalex.org/W4395480721","https://openalex.org/W4396600699","https://openalex.org/W4399206493","https://openalex.org/W4400573550","https://openalex.org/W4400819283","https://openalex.org/W4402582789","https://openalex.org/W4402623742","https://openalex.org/W4402660077","https://openalex.org/W4402703076","https://openalex.org/W4402716004","https://openalex.org/W4402716221","https://openalex.org/W4402716307","https://openalex.org/W4402716309","https://openalex.org/W4402722906","https://openalex.org/W4402727536","https://openalex.org/W4402727699","https://openalex.org/W4402727810","https://openalex.org/W4402727823","https://openalex.org/W4402727926","https://openalex.org/W4402728006","https://openalex.org/W4402753498","https://openalex.org/W4402753619","https://openalex.org/W4402753775","https://openalex.org/W4402771005","https://openalex.org/W4402774092","https://openalex.org/W4402774219","https://openalex.org/W4402775813","https://openalex.org/W4402776689","https://openalex.org/W4402782221","https://openalex.org/W4402916824","https://openalex.org/W4402952315","https://openalex.org/W4403760961","https://openalex.org/W4403770038","https://openalex.org/W4403770638","https://openalex.org/W4403791325","https://openalex.org/W4403792098","https://openalex.org/W4403792223","https://openalex.org/W4403799526","https://openalex.org/W4403808912","https://openalex.org/W4403843284","https://openalex.org/W4403878131","https://openalex.org/W4403888423","https://openalex.org/W4403943498","https://openalex.org/W4404199212","https://openalex.org/W4404526287","https://openalex.org/W4404601200","https://openalex.org/W4404693162","https://openalex.org/W4404900558","https://openalex.org/W4404965672","https://openalex.org/W4404966084","https://openalex.org/W4404984122","https://openalex.org/W4404984152","https://openalex.org/W4404986319","https://openalex.org/W4404987415","https://openalex.org/W4404988450","https://openalex.org/W4405139901","https://openalex.org/W4405468154","https://openalex.org/W4405475037","https://openalex.org/W4405903434","https://openalex.org/W4406610835","https://openalex.org/W4409260544","https://openalex.org/W4409262065","https://openalex.org/W4409262076","https://openalex.org/W4409262948","https://openalex.org/W4409263556","https://openalex.org/W4409346376","https://openalex.org/W4409346436","https://openalex.org/W4409365603","https://openalex.org/W4409366781","https://openalex.org/W4409368017","https://openalex.org/W4410772915","https://openalex.org/W4410773830","https://openalex.org/W4410907380","https://openalex.org/W4411528087","https://openalex.org/W4412352576","https://openalex.org/W4413146388","https://openalex.org/W4413155443","https://openalex.org/W4414360897"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,54],"diffusion":[4],"models":[5],"have":[6,51],"significantly":[7],"impacted":[8],"content":[9,17],"creation,":[10],"leading":[11],"to":[12,34,38,163],"the":[13,29,43,81,102,117,134,145,165],"emergence":[14],"of":[15,25,78,84,108,167],"personalized":[16],"synthesis":[18],"(PCS).":[19],"By":[20],"utilizing":[21],"a":[22,75],"small":[23],"set":[24],"user-provided":[26],"examples":[27],"featuring":[28],"same":[30],"subject,":[31],"PCS":[32,85],"aims":[33],"tailor":[35],"this":[36,55,154],"subject":[37,148],"specific":[39],"user-defined":[40],"prompts.":[41],"Over":[42],"past":[44],"two":[45],"years,":[46],"more":[47],"than":[48],"150":[49],"methods":[50],"been":[52],"introduced":[53],"area.":[56],"However,":[57],"existing":[58],"surveys":[59],"primarily":[60],"focus":[61],"on":[62,70],"text-to-image":[63],"generation,":[64],"with":[65],"few":[66],"providing":[67],"up-to-date":[68],"summaries":[69],"PCS.":[71,168],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"provides":[74],"comprehensive":[76],"survey":[77],"PCS,":[79],"introducing":[80],"general":[82],"frameworks":[83],"research,":[86],"which":[87],"can":[88],"be":[89],"categorized":[90],"into":[91],"test-time":[92],"fine-tuning":[93],"(TTF)":[94],"and":[95,105,123,131,144,150,157],"pre-trained":[96],"adaptation":[97],"(PTA)":[98],"approaches.":[99],"We":[100],"analyze":[101],"strengths,":[103],"limitations":[104],"key":[106],"techniques":[107],"these":[109],"methodologies.":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"we":[112,137,159],"explore":[113],"specialized":[114],"tasks":[115],"within":[116],"field,":[118],"such":[119],"as":[120],"object,":[121],"face":[122],"style":[124],"personalization,":[125],"while":[126],"highlighting":[127],"their":[128],"unique":[129],"challenges":[130],"innovations.":[132],"Despite":[133],"promising":[135],"progress,":[136],"also":[138],"discuss":[139],"ongoing":[140],"challenges,":[141],"including":[142],"overfitting":[143],"trade-off":[146],"between":[147],"fidelity":[149],"text":[151],"alignment.":[152],"Through":[153],"detailed":[155],"overview":[156],"analysis,":[158],"propose":[160],"future":[161],"directions":[162],"further":[164],"development":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
