{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406810396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z","title":"Counterfactual Learning on Graphs: A Survey","display_name":"Counterfactual Learning on Graphs: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406810396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771823","display_name":"Zhimeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhimeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-7640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053341638","display_name":"Zongyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8378-7632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103046190","display_name":"Teng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-1433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028089542","display_name":"Char\u0173 C. Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-7581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charu Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Machines Corporation T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, 10598, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines Corporation T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, 10598, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387512","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-913X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011048500","display_name":"Suhang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-4878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suhang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-4878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011048500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3826,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98710334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.8379907608032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41852423548698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3230665326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27093565464019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.10076376795768738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.8379907608032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41852423548698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3230665326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27093565464019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10076376795768738}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11633-024-1519-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2353918249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1909702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4271711841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-1909702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7366345995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1909702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452299184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406810396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406810396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":249,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516659296","https://openalex.org/W1526040632","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1720514416","https://openalex.org/W1888005072","https://openalex.org/W1962871885","https://openalex.org/W1975982181","https://openalex.org/W1977911709","https://openalex.org/W1979104937","https://openalex.org/W2026318959","https://openalex.org/W2026417691","https://openalex.org/W2034618876","https://openalex.org/W2042281163","https://openalex.org/W2048087720","https://openalex.org/W2054141820","https://openalex.org/W2056562706","https://openalex.org/W2067825627","https://openalex.org/W2085988980","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2104812688","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2135071768","https://openalex.org/W2138399168","https://openalex.org/W2139852368","https://openalex.org/W2143117649","https://openalex.org/W2150256170","https://openalex.org/W2157881433","https://openalex.org/W2159094788","https://openalex.org/W2161515775","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2205235818","https://openalex.org/W2314945771","https://openalex.org/W2486285194","https://openalex.org/W2519887557","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2602856279","https://openalex.org/W2604314403","https://openalex.org/W2604738573","https://openalex.org/W2617547828","https://openalex.org/W2723293840","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2750303327","https://openalex.org/W2782221572","https://openalex.org/W2788919350","https://openalex.org/W2799899844","https://openalex.org/W2801940918","https://openalex.org/W2807021761","https://openalex.org/W2884014654","https://openalex.org/W2885305518","https://openalex.org/W2891229760","https://openalex.org/W2903262661","https://openalex.org/W2904684641","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2909137510","https://openalex.org/W2911495555","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W2912269676","https://openalex.org/W2912298496","https://openalex.org/W2913954081","https://openalex.org/W2914050157","https://openalex.org/W2914304175","https://openalex.org/W2914721378","https://openalex.org/W2945903605","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2962833164","https://openalex.org/W2962966435","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963911286","https://openalex.org/W2964303497","https://openalex.org/W2966133050","https://openalex.org/W2968734407","https://openalex.org/W2968935228","https://openalex.org/W2970119293","https://openalex.org/W2975545243","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2982108874","https://openalex.org/W2984025572","https://openalex.org/W2988055229","https://openalex.org/W2988426711","https://openalex.org/W2989851933","https://openalex.org/W2996899616","https://openalex.org/W2997837569","https://openalex.org/W2999322626","https://openalex.org/W3000120900","https://openalex.org/W3003265726","https://openalex.org/W3004621088","https://openalex.org/W3014503118","https://openalex.org/W3019011053","https://openalex.org/W3033892090","https://openalex.org/W3034229012","https://openalex.org/W3034371431","https://openalex.org/W3034693603","https://openalex.org/W3039671729","https://openalex.org/W3047312226","https://openalex.org/W3087257704","https://openalex.org/W3093154590","https://openalex.org/W3093261329","https://openalex.org/W3093329511","https://openalex.org/W3094595351","https://openalex.org/W3094947197","https://openalex.org/W3096932862","https://openalex.org/W3097300053","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3100330855","https://openalex.org/W3100848837","https://openalex.org/W3103248659","https://openalex.org/W3103434942","https://openalex.org/W3104326162","https://openalex.org/W3105503635","https://openalex.org/W3110901318","https://openalex.org/W3116637551","https://openalex.org/W3117178429","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3122063025","https://openalex.org/W3122948292","https://openalex.org/W3124474911","https://openalex.org/W3125459412","https://openalex.org/W3125997628","https://openalex.org/W3127173367","https://openalex.org/W3132822009","https://openalex.org/W3134509497","https://openalex.org/W3135588948","https://openalex.org/W3136861407","https://openalex.org/W3137999765","https://openalex.org/W3152876231","https://openalex.org/W3153939186","https://openalex.org/W3154435685","https://openalex.org/W3156338379","https://openalex.org/W3157014581","https://openalex.org/W3158511434","https://openalex.org/W3160537436","https://openalex.org/W3166215705","https://openalex.org/W3166510965","https://openalex.org/W3166795997","https://openalex.org/W3169350676","https://openalex.org/W3169740828","https://openalex.org/W3170912872","https://openalex.org/W3171018959","https://openalex.org/W3172525852","https://openalex.org/W3176508070","https://openalex.org/W3179413940","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3189951784","https://openalex.org/W3190201191","https://openalex.org/W3190524507","https://openalex.org/W3192448376","https://openalex.org/W3193441787","https://openalex.org/W3196778703","https://openalex.org/W3198798629","https://openalex.org/W3204345677","https://openalex.org/W3205836616","https://openalex.org/W3206604724","https://openalex.org/W3207981989","https://openalex.org/W3210658351","https://openalex.org/W3214870472","https://openalex.org/W4205985902","https://openalex.org/W4206912256","https://openalex.org/W4207038758","https://openalex.org/W4212890525","https://openalex.org/W4213199213","https://openalex.org/W4213380769","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4214868967","https://openalex.org/W4221149261","https://openalex.org/W4221152136","https://openalex.org/W4223413649","https://openalex.org/W4224298369","https://openalex.org/W4224309172","https://openalex.org/W4225876201","https://openalex.org/W4226210383","https://openalex.org/W4232932184","https://openalex.org/W4238160367","https://openalex.org/W4255453707","https://openalex.org/W4280602833","https://openalex.org/W4281918658","https://openalex.org/W4283772362","https://openalex.org/W4283818170","https://openalex.org/W4284706735","https://openalex.org/W4285416263","https://openalex.org/W4285723986","https://openalex.org/W4287118279","https://openalex.org/W4287331425","https://openalex.org/W4287726895","https://openalex.org/W4288023307","https://openalex.org/W4288079704","https://openalex.org/W4288083766","https://openalex.org/W4288102469","https://openalex.org/W4288287305","https://openalex.org/W4289389616","https://openalex.org/W4289528791","https://openalex.org/W4290948450","https://openalex.org/W4291474301","https://openalex.org/W4292533844","https://openalex.org/W4297517041","https://openalex.org/W4298169105","https://openalex.org/W4303449616","https://openalex.org/W4306317430","https://openalex.org/W4306795182","https://openalex.org/W4307206736","https://openalex.org/W4308455108","https://openalex.org/W4311008334","https://openalex.org/W4311079930","https://openalex.org/W4311415873","https://openalex.org/W4311643270","https://openalex.org/W4312045499","https://openalex.org/W4312045632","https://openalex.org/W4312516176","https://openalex.org/W4318540750","https://openalex.org/W4318812135","https://openalex.org/W4321485347","https://openalex.org/W4322706754","https://openalex.org/W4327813569","https://openalex.org/W4362714312","https://openalex.org/W4367047034","https://openalex.org/W4367047402","https://openalex.org/W4377004117","https://openalex.org/W4378782608","https://openalex.org/W4384111736","https://openalex.org/W4386096518","https://openalex.org/W4387079360","https://openalex.org/W4387848563","https://openalex.org/W4388438953","https://openalex.org/W4389775671","https://openalex.org/W4390134877","https://openalex.org/W4390490824","https://openalex.org/W4391125483","https://openalex.org/W4391528864","https://openalex.org/W4393034172","https://openalex.org/W4393145526","https://openalex.org/W4396757490","https://openalex.org/W4400665779","https://openalex.org/W4401856709","https://openalex.org/W6686091084","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6744110554","https://openalex.org/W6748856961","https://openalex.org/W6758327135","https://openalex.org/W6771898459","https://openalex.org/W6776137863","https://openalex.org/W6779634865","https://openalex.org/W6779961489","https://openalex.org/W6784694379","https://openalex.org/W6786048916","https://openalex.org/W6803157894","https://openalex.org/W6840498049","https://openalex.org/W6857617495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W3201448254","https://openalex.org/W4286970243","https://openalex.org/W2066431708","https://openalex.org/W4384133558","https://openalex.org/W3025615835","https://openalex.org/W173210993","https://openalex.org/W2390660599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Graph-structured":[1],"data":[2,49],"are":[3],"pervasive":[4],"in":[5,25,64,92],"the":[6,46,86,146],"real-world":[7,154],"such":[8,39],"as":[9,40,184],"social":[10],"networks,":[11],"molecular":[12],"graphs":[13,59],"and":[14,50,79,97,122,131,153,175,197],"transaction":[15],"networks.":[16],"Graph":[17],"neural":[18],"networks":[19],"(GNNs)":[20],"have":[21,36,70],"achieved":[22],"great":[23],"success":[24],"representation":[26],"learning":[27,57,195],"on":[28,58,82,101,113],"graphs,":[29],"facilitating":[30],"various":[31],"downstream":[32],"tasks.":[33],"However,":[34],"GNNs":[35],"several":[37],"drawbacks":[38],"lacking":[41],"interpretability,":[42],"can":[43],"easily":[44],"inherit":[45],"bias":[47],"of":[48,88,135,148,161,170,192],"cannot":[51],"model":[52],"casual":[53],"relations.":[54],"Recently,":[55],"counterfactual":[56,74,103,151,194],"has":[60],"shown":[61],"promising":[62,90,141],"results":[63],"alleviating":[65],"these":[66,136],"drawbacks.":[67],"Various":[68],"approaches":[69],"been":[71],"proposed":[72],"for":[73,163,187],"fairness,":[75],"explainability,":[76],"link":[77],"prediction":[78],"other":[80],"applications":[81],"graphs.":[83],"To":[84,156],"facilitate":[85],"development":[87],"this":[89,93],"direction,":[91],"survey,":[94],"we":[95,119,166],"categorize":[96],"comprehensively":[98],"review":[99,134],"papers":[100],"graph":[102,193],"learning.":[104],"We":[105,138],"divide":[106],"existing":[107,129],"methods":[108],"into":[109],"four":[110],"categories":[111,196],"based":[112],"problems":[114],"studied.":[115],"For":[116],"each":[117],"category,":[118],"provide":[120],"background":[121],"motivating":[123],"examples,":[124],"a":[125,132,158,168,185,189],"general":[126],"framework":[127],"summarizing":[128],"works":[130],"detailed":[133],"works.":[137],"point":[139],"out":[140],"future":[142,164],"research":[143],"directions":[144],"at":[145],"intersection":[147],"graph-structured":[149],"data,":[150],"learning,":[152],"applications.":[155],"offer":[157],"comprehensive":[159],"view":[160],"resources":[162],"studies,":[165],"compile":[167],"collection":[169],"open-source":[171],"implementations,":[172],"public":[173],"datasets,":[174],"commonly-used":[176],"evaluation":[177],"metrics.":[178],"This":[179],"survey":[180],"aims":[181],"to":[182],"serve":[183],"\u201cone-stop-shop\u201d":[186],"building":[188],"unified":[190],"understanding":[191],"current":[198],"resources.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}