{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406142773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1492-6","title":"Attention Detection Using EEG Signals and Machine Learning: A Review","display_name":"Attention Detection Using EEG Signals and Machine Learning: A Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406142773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1492-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-024-1492-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1492-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113095184","display_name":"Qianru Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3924-9725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qianru Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089137375","display_name":"Yueying Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueying Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082357985","display_name":"Peiliang Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiliang Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018821033","display_name":"Daoqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-7643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daoqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113095184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98316577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"219","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7640962600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6340070962905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6338523626327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5944933295249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.562017560005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5536789894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.5458528995513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5020499229431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4257684350013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12782889604568481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7640962600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6340070962905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6338523626327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5944933295249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.562017560005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5536789894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.5458528995513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5020499229431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4257684350013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12782889604568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11633-024-1492-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-024-1492-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224602","display_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","issn_l":"2731-538X","issn":["2731-538X","2731-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004106268","https://openalex.org/W2005791255","https://openalex.org/W2005952462","https://openalex.org/W2014885375","https://openalex.org/W2055603681","https://openalex.org/W2061766502","https://openalex.org/W2103398006","https://openalex.org/W2103723056","https://openalex.org/W2113412631","https://openalex.org/W2132360759","https://openalex.org/W2133373764","https://openalex.org/W2158904676","https://openalex.org/W2162095066","https://openalex.org/W2558193840","https://openalex.org/W2595315860","https://openalex.org/W2605911712","https://openalex.org/W2606067354","https://openalex.org/W2606574754","https://openalex.org/W2625929003","https://openalex.org/W2738610633","https://openalex.org/W2739760705","https://openalex.org/W2754136095","https://openalex.org/W2775454033","https://openalex.org/W2778218078","https://openalex.org/W2885097773","https://openalex.org/W2890442302","https://openalex.org/W2895886190","https://openalex.org/W2900764873","https://openalex.org/W2912817382","https://openalex.org/W2913892853","https://openalex.org/W2921726997","https://openalex.org/W2921889068","https://openalex.org/W2923248388","https://openalex.org/W2925141554","https://openalex.org/W2945714862","https://openalex.org/W2946884143","https://openalex.org/W2948418702","https://openalex.org/W2950017146","https://openalex.org/W2950767783","https://openalex.org/W2962960582","https://openalex.org/W2963881755","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2968050947","https://openalex.org/W2968094935","https://openalex.org/W2971268716","https://openalex.org/W2973085537","https://openalex.org/W2980767905","https://openalex.org/W2990265269","https://openalex.org/W2995942567","https://openalex.org/W3009671070","https://openalex.org/W3010708469","https://openalex.org/W3014553571","https://openalex.org/W3017204746","https://openalex.org/W3026184728","https://openalex.org/W3031643351","https://openalex.org/W3035098912","https://openalex.org/W3036475375","https://openalex.org/W3042414979","https://openalex.org/W3043672837","https://openalex.org/W3080292801","https://openalex.org/W3084201769","https://openalex.org/W3093647835","https://openalex.org/W3109660564","https://openalex.org/W3119714845","https://openalex.org/W3126966983","https://openalex.org/W3127476557","https://openalex.org/W3133755492","https://openalex.org/W3137545549","https://openalex.org/W3153269070","https://openalex.org/W3159532722","https://openalex.org/W3159696612","https://openalex.org/W3159889764","https://openalex.org/W3160547704","https://openalex.org/W3164743527","https://openalex.org/W3172153656","https://openalex.org/W3175508462","https://openalex.org/W3175829748","https://openalex.org/W3194020089","https://openalex.org/W3196226472","https://openalex.org/W3209938276","https://openalex.org/W3211972444","https://openalex.org/W3215907302","https://openalex.org/W3216389778","https://openalex.org/W4205620265","https://openalex.org/W4206654584","https://openalex.org/W4206798246","https://openalex.org/W4229019218","https://openalex.org/W4311933820","https://openalex.org/W4390872481","https://openalex.org/W4393748202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W52840052","https://openalex.org/W3162837891","https://openalex.org/W1687852313","https://openalex.org/W3029243869","https://openalex.org/W2502336004","https://openalex.org/W1741504538","https://openalex.org/W4308623176","https://openalex.org/W4230676417","https://openalex.org/W2019696434","https://openalex.org/W2358078963"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}