{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120498096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","title":"A variable neighborhood search for the last-mile delivery problem during major infectious disease outbreak","display_name":"A variable neighborhood search for the last-mile delivery problem during major infectious disease outbreak","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120498096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","mag":"3120498096","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33425039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12647387","display_name":"Optimization Letters","issn_l":"1862-4472","issn":["1862-4472","1862-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optimization Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040813960","display_name":"Li Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-7395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036311189","display_name":"Xiaoning Zang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459943","display_name":"Junfeng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-4128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102023161","display_name":"Changyong Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-3885"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 Anhui PR China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, PR China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029807274","display_name":"Nenad Mladenovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-0409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Mladenovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Center on Digital Supply Chain and Operations Management, Khalifa University, 999041 Abu Dhabi, UAE","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Center on Digital Supply Chain and Operations Management, Khalifa University, 999041, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Center on Digital Supply Chain and Operations Management, Khalifa University, 999041 Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Center on Digital Supply Chain and Operations Management, Khalifa University, 999041, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040813960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.906,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78056106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"333","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6323710680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5595011115074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-neighborhood-search","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","score":0.5433365702629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.43777069449424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facility-location-problem","display_name":"Facility location problem","score":0.4346272051334381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.422935426235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.379092812538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3476855158805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19221574068069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.1852262020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18099135160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16687962412834167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6323710680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5595011115074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776435737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915703","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","level":3,"score":0.5433365702629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.43777069449424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108005400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305598","display_name":"Facility location problem","level":2,"score":0.4346272051334381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.422935426235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.379092812538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3476855158805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19221574068069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.1852262020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18099135160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16687962412834167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12647387","display_name":"Optimization Letters","issn_l":"1862-4472","issn":["1862-4472","1862-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optimization Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33425039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33425039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optimization letters","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7779654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7779654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optim Lett","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11590-020-01693-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12647387","display_name":"Optimization Letters","issn_l":"1862-4472","issn":["1862-4472","1862-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optimization Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326536","display_name":"Hefei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5rdf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328099","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120498096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120498096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588628884","https://openalex.org/W1676470423","https://openalex.org/W1965108988","https://openalex.org/W1966175066","https://openalex.org/W1970025200","https://openalex.org/W1973326170","https://openalex.org/W1976155842","https://openalex.org/W1994935216","https://openalex.org/W1999752715","https://openalex.org/W2004217741","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2017708378","https://openalex.org/W2026808160","https://openalex.org/W2028817558","https://openalex.org/W2030714952","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2049287714","https://openalex.org/W2058089740","https://openalex.org/W2059825934","https://openalex.org/W2081105435","https://openalex.org/W2087858211","https://openalex.org/W2093935005","https://openalex.org/W2109396997","https://openalex.org/W2124659975","https://openalex.org/W2131948650","https://openalex.org/W2134531991","https://openalex.org/W2163428398","https://openalex.org/W2205228089","https://openalex.org/W2481910659","https://openalex.org/W2793472661","https://openalex.org/W2811103988","https://openalex.org/W2854471438","https://openalex.org/W2936024520","https://openalex.org/W2970980240","https://openalex.org/W3003532379","https://openalex.org/W3015963935","https://openalex.org/W3027966931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372463611","https://openalex.org/W2474040433","https://openalex.org/W2990508582","https://openalex.org/W2084151425","https://openalex.org/W3011762580","https://openalex.org/W2979607460","https://openalex.org/W4294904133","https://openalex.org/W2606053784","https://openalex.org/W3200697270","https://openalex.org/W4317824999"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}