{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130951327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-025-01848-y","title":"YOLO-PPM: a lightweight object detector with multi-frequency aware for photovoltaic panel matrix defect detection","display_name":"YOLO-PPM: a lightweight object detector with multi-frequency aware for photovoltaic panel matrix defect detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130951327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-025-01848-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-025-01848-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-025-01848-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126565489","display_name":"Yunxing Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126571574","display_name":"Jianping Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science and Engineering, and Xingzhi College, South China Normal University, Shanwei, 516600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Engineering, and Xingzhi College, South China Normal University, Shanwei, 516600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084883936","display_name":"Y. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yating Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science and Engineering, and Xingzhi College, South China Normal University, Shanwei, 516600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Engineering, and Xingzhi College, South China Normal University, Shanwei, 516600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019023411","display_name":"Bohuan Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-3967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohuan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China","School of Data Science and Engineering, and Xingzhi College, South China Normal University, Shanwei, 516600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Engineering, and Xingzhi College, South China Normal University, Shanwei, 516600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123905994","display_name":"Xiaoyu Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123905994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.4320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.4320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.39410001039505005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7585999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5288000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.4528999924659729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7585999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.677299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5288000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-025-01848-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-025-01848-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5736016220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62233013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2328413760","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2962721361","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963494934","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W3017123215","https://openalex.org/W3030510540","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3040739812","https://openalex.org/W3047869884","https://openalex.org/W3085128889","https://openalex.org/W3172087149","https://openalex.org/W3194945465","https://openalex.org/W3203938210","https://openalex.org/W4282825047","https://openalex.org/W4286203139","https://openalex.org/W4384207671","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386277087","https://openalex.org/W4390848577","https://openalex.org/W4392908103","https://openalex.org/W4393308750","https://openalex.org/W4396545724","https://openalex.org/W4398756379","https://openalex.org/W4401044504","https://openalex.org/W4402754006","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W4404001958","https://openalex.org/W4405907339","https://openalex.org/W4406132323","https://openalex.org/W4406274937","https://openalex.org/W4406910687","https://openalex.org/W4406984538","https://openalex.org/W4408446245","https://openalex.org/W4409196862","https://openalex.org/W4409366556","https://openalex.org/W4409593965","https://openalex.org/W4415795831"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-02-23T00:00:00"}