{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398146321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-024-01478-w","title":"Empowering individuals with disabilities: a real-time, cost-effective, calibration-free assistive system utilizing eye tracking","display_name":"Empowering individuals with disabilities: a real-time, cost-effective, calibration-free assistive system utilizing eye tracking","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398146321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-024-01478-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-024-01478-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-024-01478-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092412408","display_name":"Govind Ram Chhimpa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Govind Ram Chhimpa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044368674","display_name":"Ajay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083617140","display_name":"Sunita Garhwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-3724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunita Garhwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dhiraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41763900","display_name":"Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01hh45364","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I41763900","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41763900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092412408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91271171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7568719387054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7216359376907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6402642726898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.46951550245285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4594792425632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4591476619243622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.4503990411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4368557035923004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4311401844024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42962169647216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39526480436325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.08324044942855835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7568719387054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7216359376907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6402642726898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.46951550245285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4594792425632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4591476619243622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.4503990411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4368557035923004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4311401844024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42962169647216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39526480436325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.08324044942855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-024-01478-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-024-01478-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5523408516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DST/SEED/TIDE/2018/66","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1881947201","https://openalex.org/W1979845503","https://openalex.org/W2018395584","https://openalex.org/W2040755506","https://openalex.org/W2071179495","https://openalex.org/W2103751734","https://openalex.org/W2107549039","https://openalex.org/W2150856527","https://openalex.org/W2169766595","https://openalex.org/W2186898572","https://openalex.org/W2314702523","https://openalex.org/W2321584570","https://openalex.org/W2472538491","https://openalex.org/W2478057199","https://openalex.org/W2505251359","https://openalex.org/W2507302493","https://openalex.org/W2523629012","https://openalex.org/W2735691228","https://openalex.org/W2750880560","https://openalex.org/W2776202201","https://openalex.org/W2889606370","https://openalex.org/W2963304222","https://openalex.org/W2964720917","https://openalex.org/W2969655313","https://openalex.org/W2972341733","https://openalex.org/W3036962945","https://openalex.org/W3157282359","https://openalex.org/W3187051964","https://openalex.org/W3187828864","https://openalex.org/W3206729276","https://openalex.org/W3212733144","https://openalex.org/W3216337422","https://openalex.org/W4220927758","https://openalex.org/W4221134099","https://openalex.org/W4226032711","https://openalex.org/W4288045821","https://openalex.org/W4293190397","https://openalex.org/W4327726847","https://openalex.org/W4364374364","https://openalex.org/W4366773323","https://openalex.org/W4382562215","https://openalex.org/W4383340904","https://openalex.org/W4386443263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2088296826","https://openalex.org/W2964665664","https://openalex.org/W4388773178","https://openalex.org/W2535695755","https://openalex.org/W3023159342","https://openalex.org/W1967753606","https://openalex.org/W2211021966","https://openalex.org/W2256387306","https://openalex.org/W2105749333"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
