{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045654832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-012-0257-6","title":"Real-time gradient vector flow on GPUs using OpenCL","display_name":"Real-time gradient vector flow on GPUs using OpenCL","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045654832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-012-0257-6","mag":"2045654832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-012-0257-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-012-0257-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044809861","display_name":"Erik Smistad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-4709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik Smistad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 7-9, 7491, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 7-9, 7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045535996","display_name":"Anne C. Elster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-6193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne C. Elster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 7-9, 7491, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 7-9, 7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038367345","display_name":"Frank Lindseth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-9218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lindseth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 7-9, 7491, Trondheim, Norway","SINTEF Medical Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Saelandsvei 7-9, 7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Medical Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044809861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92391565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8462188839912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-memory","display_name":"Texture memory","score":0.7237018942832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6273594498634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletonization","display_name":"Skeletonization","score":0.6224162578582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6169360280036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-flow","display_name":"Vector flow","score":0.5539982914924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.4622355103492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4461122155189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.38245853781700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.36531561613082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33739006519317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29362499713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.26491105556488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.1264670491218567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8462188839912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.7237018942832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6273594498634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23951316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984140","display_name":"Skeletonization","level":2,"score":0.6224162578582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6169360280036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20749125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7917826","display_name":"Vector flow","level":4,"score":0.5539982914924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.4622355103492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4461122155189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.38245853781700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.36531561613082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33739006519317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29362499713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.26491105556488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.1264670491218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-012-0257-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-012-0257-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551741506","https://openalex.org/W1560896274","https://openalex.org/W1583507097","https://openalex.org/W1906046253","https://openalex.org/W2000662299","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2136401941","https://openalex.org/W2142500909","https://openalex.org/W2145803225","https://openalex.org/W2165826219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132416234","https://openalex.org/W2118553688","https://openalex.org/W2092783742","https://openalex.org/W2292955152","https://openalex.org/W2376130299","https://openalex.org/W4220907282","https://openalex.org/W1549296799","https://openalex.org/W41790368","https://openalex.org/W1551741506","https://openalex.org/W2045654832"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}