{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031246720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0030-4","title":"Comparative analysis of simple facial features extractors","display_name":"Comparative analysis of simple facial features extractors","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031246720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0030-4","mag":"2031246720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-007-0030-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0030-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064259943","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Forczma\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Forczma\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Szczecin University of Technology, \u017bo\u0142nierska Str. 49, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland","Szczecin University of Technology , Szczecin, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Szczecin University of Technology, \u017bo\u0142nierska Str. 49, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Szczecin University of Technology , Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026646999","display_name":"Georgy Kukharev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-2172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgy Kukharev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Szczecin University of Technology, \u017bo\u0142nierska Str. 49, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland","Szczecin University of Technology , Szczecin, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Szczecin University of Technology, \u017bo\u0142nierska Str. 49, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Szczecin University of Technology , Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064259943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91366421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"239","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7931480407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7240284085273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6798914670944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6490867137908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6205991506576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.6092501282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5844228863716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5689122080802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5188421010971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4875318706035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4781011939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4496519863605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4371381998062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.42446815967559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.42355093359947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.28588882088661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15275421738624573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7931480407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7240284085273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6798914670944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6490867137908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6205991506576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6092501282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5844228863716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5689122080802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5188421010971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4875318706035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4781011939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4496519863605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4371381998062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.42446815967559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.42355093359947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.28588882088661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15275421738624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11554-007-0030-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-007-0030-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11282291","display_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","issn_l":"1861-8200","issn":["1861-8200","1861-8219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Real-Time Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44717426","https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W888751257","https://openalex.org/W1485909072","https://openalex.org/W1494985239","https://openalex.org/W1498915505","https://openalex.org/W1531739183","https://openalex.org/W1565294508","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1994780340","https://openalex.org/W1997011019","https://openalex.org/W1997388938","https://openalex.org/W2020955395","https://openalex.org/W2038699145","https://openalex.org/W2040903332","https://openalex.org/W2046634810","https://openalex.org/W2067776903","https://openalex.org/W2081812412","https://openalex.org/W2102182691","https://openalex.org/W2108767394","https://openalex.org/W2115943089","https://openalex.org/W2116785128","https://openalex.org/W2124145572","https://openalex.org/W2129150631","https://openalex.org/W2129434809","https://openalex.org/W2136584940","https://openalex.org/W2144119003","https://openalex.org/W2149658105","https://openalex.org/W2165731615","https://openalex.org/W2197000251","https://openalex.org/W2504020713","https://openalex.org/W3164348543","https://openalex.org/W4256068510","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166031825","https://openalex.org/W2918845005","https://openalex.org/W4387163326","https://openalex.org/W2040482211","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W2185537520","https://openalex.org/W3108145925","https://openalex.org/W1517271056","https://openalex.org/W63491089","https://openalex.org/W2058325696"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}