{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416325878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03537-4","title":"Dynamic multi-scale deep learning with mixture of experts for differentiating iNPH and PSP using MRI","display_name":"Dynamic multi-scale deep learning with mixture of experts for differentiating iNPH and PSP using MRI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416325878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03537-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41254343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-025-03537-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03537-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114957526","display_name":"Fubuki Sawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180941496","display_name":"University of Hyogo","ror":"https://ror.org/0151bmh98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180941496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84059937","display_name":"Hyogo University","ror":"https://ror.org/024pdem44","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fubuki Sawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180941496","https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617378","display_name":"Daisuke Fujita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-145X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180941496","display_name":"University of Hyogo","ror":"https://ror.org/0151bmh98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180941496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84059937","display_name":"Hyogo University","ror":"https://ror.org/024pdem44","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Fujita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180941496","https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101724127","display_name":"Kenichi Shimada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-5686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127032","display_name":"Himeji Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/037767x92","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi Shimada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurocognitive Disorders Center, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurocognitive Disorders Center, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110703328","display_name":"Hideo Aihara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9089-2345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127032","display_name":"Himeji Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/037767x92","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideo Aihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110153297","display_name":"Toshiyuki Uehara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127032","display_name":"Himeji Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/037767x92","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiyuki Uehara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112910061","display_name":"Yutaka Koide","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127032","display_name":"Himeji Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/037767x92","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Koide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086952388","display_name":"Ryota Kawasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-8514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127032","display_name":"Himeji Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/037767x92","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryota Kawasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077973419","display_name":"Kazunari Ishii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-952X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916559398","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazunari Ishii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042142624","display_name":"Syoji Kobashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108169390","display_name":"Hyogo University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/056d9c052","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108169390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180941496","display_name":"University of Hyogo","ror":"https://ror.org/0151bmh98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180941496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84059937","display_name":"Hyogo University","ror":"https://ror.org/024pdem44","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syoji Kobashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. kobashi@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp","Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-4114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. kobashi@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108169390","https://openalex.org/I180941496","https://openalex.org/I84059937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180941496","https://openalex.org/I84059937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042142624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108169390","https://openalex.org/I180941496","https://openalex.org/I84059937"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66504854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"2413","last_page":"2422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":0.13760000467300415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":0.13760000467300415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.10010000318288803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.09920000284910202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7742999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-neurology","display_name":"Clinical neurology","score":0.31769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7742999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6912999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992477034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Clinical neurology","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41727105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009718","display_name":"Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI","level":3,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982819384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7078910","display_name":"Off the shelf","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006850","descriptor_name":"Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006850","descriptor_name":"Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013494","descriptor_name":"Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013494","descriptor_name":"Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-025-03537-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03537-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41254343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41254343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1837776003","https://openalex.org/W2015872829","https://openalex.org/W2019342119","https://openalex.org/W2071808630","https://openalex.org/W2166313738","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2623663856","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2978750795","https://openalex.org/W3008078877","https://openalex.org/W3008299036","https://openalex.org/W3024813998","https://openalex.org/W3034005492","https://openalex.org/W3087378742","https://openalex.org/W3097518530","https://openalex.org/W3109151400","https://openalex.org/W3122065698","https://openalex.org/W3201278495","https://openalex.org/W4205424895","https://openalex.org/W4206212079","https://openalex.org/W4210493947","https://openalex.org/W4291109217","https://openalex.org/W4293769756","https://openalex.org/W4362673186","https://openalex.org/W4392858923"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}