{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412639052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","title":"Analyzing pediatric forearm X-rays for fracture analysis using machine learning","display_name":"Analyzing pediatric forearm X-rays for fracture analysis using machine learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412639052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40705173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711801","display_name":"Van Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4627-6490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336742384","display_name":"Children's National","ror":"https://ror.org/03wa2q724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Van Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. vklam@childrensnational.org"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4627-6490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. vklam@childrensnational.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089319608","display_name":"Abhijeet Parida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-0576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336742384","display_name":"Children's National","ror":"https://ror.org/03wa2q724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhijeet Parida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073845140","display_name":"Sarah Dance","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336742384","display_name":"Children's National","ror":"https://ror.org/03wa2q724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Dance","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029272230","display_name":"Sean Tabaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-2169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314135232","display_name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/003rfsp33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314135232"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Tabaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314135232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025749015","display_name":"Kevin Cleary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-4823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336742384","display_name":"Children's National","ror":"https://ror.org/03wa2q724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Cleary","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Syed Muhammad Anwar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336742384","display_name":"Children's National","ror":"https://ror.org/03wa2q724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101711801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"fwci":1.8798,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86401237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"1845","last_page":"1850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.501800000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.501800000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.23489999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm","display_name":"Forearm","score":0.6445448398590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5799288153648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5517497062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","score":0.45945245027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45344194769859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3473842442035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.2025861144065857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.6445448398590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5799288153648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5517497062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.45945245027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45344194769859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3473842442035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2025861144065857}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005543","descriptor_name":"Forearm Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005543","descriptor_name":"Forearm Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005543","descriptor_name":"Forearm Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005543","descriptor_name":"Forearm Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011885","descriptor_name":"Radius Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011885","descriptor_name":"Radius Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011885","descriptor_name":"Radius Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011885","descriptor_name":"Radius Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014458","descriptor_name":"Ulna Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014458","descriptor_name":"Ulna Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014458","descriptor_name":"Ulna Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014458","descriptor_name":"Ulna Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40705173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40705173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11285045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12476382","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12476382/pdf/11548_2025_Article_3485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12476382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12476382/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-025-03485-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020573526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R41 AR084997","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412639052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412639052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979240951","https://openalex.org/W1979627294","https://openalex.org/W2057248725","https://openalex.org/W2061009967","https://openalex.org/W2069102229","https://openalex.org/W2271153368","https://openalex.org/W2473611890","https://openalex.org/W2521769738","https://openalex.org/W2755118520","https://openalex.org/W2793251588","https://openalex.org/W2811095288","https://openalex.org/W2988912012","https://openalex.org/W3096161501","https://openalex.org/W3109186299","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W4213019189","https://openalex.org/W4213099919","https://openalex.org/W4220933981","https://openalex.org/W4226085666","https://openalex.org/W4280642293","https://openalex.org/W4281698959","https://openalex.org/W4296960042","https://openalex.org/W4316039761","https://openalex.org/W4327972770","https://openalex.org/W4385616367","https://openalex.org/W4402580374","https://openalex.org/W4402915924","https://openalex.org/W6820727551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Forearm":[1],"fractures":[2,49,105,163,263],"constitute":[3],"a":[4,98,140,221,277],"significant":[5],"proportion":[6],"of":[7,67,92,177,225,230,233,237,251],"emergency":[8],"department":[9],"presentations":[10],"in":[11,58,114,215,256,264,284],"pediatric":[12,72,115,265],"population.":[13],"The":[14,90,168,205,246],"treatment":[15,57,86,260],"goal":[16],"is":[17,36,95],"to":[18,64,75,96,106,155,162,181,279],"restore":[19],"length":[20],"and":[21,26,40,77,88,126,174,235,286],"alignment":[22],"between":[23,80],"the":[24,65,157,165,216,242,249,258,270],"distal":[25],"proximal":[27],"bone":[28],"fragments.":[29],"While":[30],"immobilization":[31],"through":[32],"splinting":[33],"or":[34,46],"casting":[35],"enough":[37],"for":[38,53,70,102,186,261],"non-displaced":[39],"minimally":[41],"displaced":[42,48],"fractures.":[43],"However,":[44,55],"moderately":[45],"severely":[47],"often":[50],"require":[51],"reduction":[52],"realignment.":[54],"appropriate":[56,259],"current":[59],"practices":[60],"has":[61],"challenges":[62],"due":[63],"lack":[66,111],"resources":[68],"required":[69],"specialized":[71],"care":[73],"leading":[74],"delayed":[76],"unnecessary":[78],"transfers":[79],"medical":[81],"centers,":[82],"which":[83],"potentially":[84,273],"create":[85],"complications":[87],"burdens.":[89],"purpose":[91],"this":[93],"study":[94],"build":[97],"machine":[99,134,253],"learning":[100,135,145,254],"model":[101,146,169,185,207],"analyzing":[103],"forearm":[104,166,187,262],"assist":[107,280],"clinical":[108,131],"centers":[109],"that":[110],"surgical":[112],"expertise":[113],"orthopedics.":[116],"METHODS:":[117],"X-ray":[118],"scans":[119],"from":[120],"1250":[121],"children":[122],"were":[123,137],"curated,":[124],"preprocessed,":[125],"manually":[127],"annotated":[128],"at":[129],"our":[130],"center.":[132],"Several":[133],"models":[136,255],"fine-tuned":[138,206],"using":[139,208,252],"pretraining":[141,196],"strategy":[142,193],"leveraging":[143],"self-supervised":[144,195],"with":[147,173,211,220],"vision":[148],"transformer":[149],"backbone.":[150],"We":[151],"further":[152,268],"employed":[153],"strategies":[154],"identify":[156],"most":[158],"important":[159],"region":[160,176],"related":[161],"within":[164],"X-ray.":[167],"performance":[170,219],"was":[171],"evaluated":[172,240],"without":[175],"interest":[178],"(ROI)":[179],"detection":[180],"find":[182],"an":[183],"optimal":[184],"fracture":[188],"analyses.":[189],"RESULTS:":[190],"Our":[191],"proposed":[192],"leverages":[194],"(without":[197],"labels)":[198],"followed":[199],"by":[200],"supervised":[201],"fine-tuning":[202],"(with":[203],"labels).":[204],"regions":[209],"cropped":[210],"ROI":[212],"identification":[213],"resulted":[214],"highest":[217],"classification":[218],"true-positive":[222],"rate":[223,228],"(TPR)":[224],"0.79,":[226],"true-negative":[227],"(TNR)":[229],"0.74,":[231],"AUROC":[232],"0.81,":[234],"AUPR":[236],"0.86":[238],"when":[239],"on":[241],"testing":[243],"data.":[244],"CONCLUSION:":[245],"results":[247],"showed":[248],"feasibility":[250],"predicting":[257],"cases.":[266],"With":[267],"improvement,":[269],"algorithm":[271],"could":[272],"be":[274],"used":[275],"as":[276],"tool":[278],"non-specialized":[281],"orthopedic":[282],"providers":[283],"diagnosing":[285],"providing":[287],"treatment.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}