{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224318518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","title":"Explainability of deep neural networks for MRI analysis of brain tumors","display_name":"Explainability of deep neural networks for MRI analysis of brain tumors","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224318518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35460019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071273539","display_name":"Ramy A. Zeineldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["DE","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramy A. Zeineldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering (FEE), Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt. Ramy.Zeineldin@Reutlingen-University.DE","Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany. Ramy.Zeineldin@Reutlingen-University.DE","Research Group Computer Assisted Medicine (CaMed), Reutlingen University, 72762, Reutlingen, Germany. Ramy.Zeineldin@Reutlingen-University.DE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-9046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering (FEE), Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt. Ramy.Zeineldin@Reutlingen-University.DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany. Ramy.Zeineldin@Reutlingen-University.DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Computer Assisted Medicine (CaMed), Reutlingen University, 72762, Reutlingen, Germany. Ramy.Zeineldin@Reutlingen-University.DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033790924","display_name":"Mohamed Esmail Karar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-4723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed E. Karar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering (FEE), Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-4723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering (FEE), Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010189380","display_name":"Ziad Elshaer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-5646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziad Elshaer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulm, 89312, G\u00fcnzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-5646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulm, 89312, G\u00fcnzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013113484","display_name":"Jan Coburger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00b7Jan Coburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulm, 89312, G\u00fcnzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-8258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulm, 89312, G\u00fcnzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040144697","display_name":"Christian Rainer Wirtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-1813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian R. Wirtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulm, 89312, G\u00fcnzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-1813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulm, 89312, G\u00fcnzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023657696","display_name":"Oliver Burgert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-4730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Burgert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Computer Assisted Medicine (CaMed), Reutlingen University, 72762, Reutlingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-4730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Computer Assisted Medicine (CaMed), Reutlingen University, 72762, Reutlingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039110908","display_name":"Franziska Mathis-Ullrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-5305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Mathis-Ullrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-5305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"fwci":17.2065,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9938131,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"1673","last_page":"1683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.7459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.7459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.03750000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.03610000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8259549736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7432540655136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.693670392036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6766948103904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6503937244415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5849214792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5747491121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.5120830535888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.49252066016197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.485956072807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4794982075691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4563463628292084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.4315219521522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41029611229896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37106698751449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.1637258529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10282057523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08663752675056458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8259549736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7432540655136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.693670392036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6766948103904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6503937244415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5849214792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5747491121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.5120830535888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.49252066016197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.485956072807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4794982075691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4563463628292084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.4315219521522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41029611229896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37106698751449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.1637258529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10282057523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08663752675056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35460019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35460019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000146071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000146071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1861-6410, 1861-6429","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.reutlingen-university.de:3721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.reutlingen-university.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/3721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400499","display_name":"Reutlingen University Academic Bibliography (Reutlingen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","host_organization_name":"Reutlingen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9463287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9463287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000146071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000146071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-022-02619-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1448847606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91705803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","funder_display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6788353197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91705803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335293","funder_display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst Kairo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335293","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst Kairo","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224318518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224318518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17544655","https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2747774349","https://openalex.org/W2751069891","https://openalex.org/W2771352686","https://openalex.org/W2774250650","https://openalex.org/W2885006767","https://openalex.org/W2888518764","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W3003254765","https://openalex.org/W3004572460","https://openalex.org/W3014974815","https://openalex.org/W3018201087","https://openalex.org/W3022390014","https://openalex.org/W3025885500","https://openalex.org/W3027411515","https://openalex.org/W3033124657","https://openalex.org/W3046686821","https://openalex.org/W3105078060","https://openalex.org/W3112701542","https://openalex.org/W3119005666","https://openalex.org/W3142164167","https://openalex.org/W3155555028","https://openalex.org/W3161558656","https://openalex.org/W3163726672","https://openalex.org/W3180392870","https://openalex.org/W3182223280","https://openalex.org/W3186582131","https://openalex.org/W3189411510","https://openalex.org/W3214185682","https://openalex.org/W4210561598","https://openalex.org/W4286543479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385859805","https://openalex.org/W2530972254","https://openalex.org/W2374013449","https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W236190221","https://openalex.org/W2379779959","https://openalex.org/W2333822231","https://openalex.org/W2394141650","https://openalex.org/W2390200212","https://openalex.org/W2000993829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI),":[3],"in":[4,17,38,94,165,173],"particular":[5],"deep":[6,26,54,76],"neural":[7,27],"networks,":[8],"has":[9,82],"achieved":[10],"remarkable":[11],"results":[12],"for":[13,50,120],"medical":[14,62,163],"image":[15,99],"analysis":[16],"several":[18],"applications.":[19,122],"Yet":[20],"the":[21,31,59,89,166,174],"lack":[22],"of":[23,25,53,61,88,111,136,147,170,177,182],"explainability":[24],"models":[28,78],"is":[29,184],"considered":[30],"principal":[32],"restriction":[33],"before":[34],"applying":[35],"these":[36],"methods":[37,69,114],"clinical":[39,175],"practice.":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"study,":[44],"we":[45],"propose":[46],"a":[47,137],"NeuroXAI":[48,64,81,127,155,183],"framework":[49],"explainable":[51],"AI":[52],"learning":[55,77],"networks":[56],"to":[57,73,85,142,151,159],"increase":[58],"trust":[60],"experts.":[63],"implements":[65],"seven":[66],"state-of-the-art":[67],"explanation":[68],"providing":[70],"visualization":[71,132],"maps":[72,110],"help":[74],"make":[75],"transparent.":[79],"RESULTS:":[80],"been":[83,116],"applied":[84],"two":[86],"applications":[87],"most":[90],"widely":[91],"investigated":[92],"problems":[93],"brain":[95,171],"imaging":[96],"analysis,":[97],"i.e.,":[98],"classification":[100],"and":[101,118,149,162,168],"segmentation":[102,138],"using":[103],"magnetic":[104],"resonance":[105],"(MR)":[106],"modality.":[107],"Visual":[108],"attention":[109],"multiple":[112],"XAI":[113,153],"have":[115],"generated":[117],"compared":[119],"both":[121],"Another":[123],"experiment":[124],"demonstrated":[125],"that":[126],"can":[128],"provide":[129],"information":[130],"flow":[131],"on":[133],"internal":[134],"layers":[135],"CNN.":[139],"CONCLUSION:":[140],"Due":[141],"its":[143],"open":[144],"architecture,":[145],"ease":[146],"implementation,":[148],"scalability":[150],"new":[152],"methods,":[154],"could":[156],"be":[157],"utilized":[158],"assist":[160],"radiologists":[161],"professionals":[164],"detection":[167],"diagnosis":[169],"tumors":[172],"routine":[176],"cancer":[178],"patients.":[179],"The":[180],"code":[181],"publicly":[185],"accessible":[186],"at":[187],"https://github.com/razeineldin/NeuroXAI":[188],".":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}