{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200472095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","title":"VR-based training of craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm surgery","display_name":"VR-based training of craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm surgery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200472095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34931299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000162603","display_name":"Mareen Allgaier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-4819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mareen Allgaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany. mareen.allgaier@isg.cs.ovgu.de","Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-4819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany. mareen.allgaier@isg.cs.ovgu.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071443059","display_name":"Amir Amini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-9046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073002112","display_name":"Belal Neyazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-0545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belal Neyazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-0545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018697613","display_name":"I. Erol Sandalcioglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-2616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Erol Sandalcioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-2616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034699298","display_name":"Bernhard Preim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Preim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-9478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019302177","display_name":"Sylvia Saalfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-7917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia Saalfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany","Forschungscampus STIMULATE, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-7917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungscampus STIMULATE, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000162603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"fwci":2.2819,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88810424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"449","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.6068000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.6068000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.23770000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.053700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniotomy","display_name":"Craniotomy","score":0.7811593413352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7454603910446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5685316324234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.37585657835006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.33716943860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32056307792663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.23147252202033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22919270396232605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778871575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514921","display_name":"Craniotomy","level":2,"score":0.7811593413352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7454603910446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5685316324234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37585657835006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.33716943860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32056307792663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.23147252202033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22919270396232605}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066908","descriptor_name":"Simulation Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066908","descriptor_name":"Simulation Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066908","descriptor_name":"Simulation Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002532","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Aneurysm","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002532","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Aneurysm","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002532","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Aneurysm","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003399","descriptor_name":"Craniotomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003399","descriptor_name":"Craniotomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003399","descriptor_name":"Craniotomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34931299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34931299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6444484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6444484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196269","display_name":"PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112663","host_organization_name":"ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lobid.org/resources/99370675073906441#!, 17(3):449-456","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8873137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8873137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02538-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7218571448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13GW0473A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8287300183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SA 3461/2-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200472095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200472095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965338039","https://openalex.org/W1965735897","https://openalex.org/W1994700542","https://openalex.org/W2066878677","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2329607943","https://openalex.org/W2604690721","https://openalex.org/W2740915183","https://openalex.org/W2764130726","https://openalex.org/W2770468098","https://openalex.org/W2782630049","https://openalex.org/W2883614553","https://openalex.org/W2896752159","https://openalex.org/W3045041762","https://openalex.org/W3155169248","https://openalex.org/W3165783868","https://openalex.org/W3180629942","https://openalex.org/W4250787281","https://openalex.org/W4252287663","https://openalex.org/W4252999606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377701744","https://openalex.org/W1506439895","https://openalex.org/W2383014186","https://openalex.org/W2352496985","https://openalex.org/W2353428764","https://openalex.org/W2365226683","https://openalex.org/W2347928780","https://openalex.org/W2363502477","https://openalex.org/W2377790534","https://openalex.org/W2119261997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Intracranial":[1],"aneurysms":[2],"can":[3,72,83,89],"be":[4,73,84,90],"treated":[5],"micro-surgically.":[6],"This":[7],"procedure":[8],"involves":[9],"an":[10,48,79,196],"appropriate":[11,197],"head":[12,71,183],"position":[13],"of":[14,103,125,164,171,216,219],"the":[15,28,33,54,94,104,112,115,123,127,134,142,145,151,165,169,173,190,206,217,220],"patient":[16],"and":[17,46,66,78,121,137,147,162,185,202,212],"a":[18,24,39,59,97,119],"proper":[19,25],"craniotomy.":[20],"These":[21],"steps":[22],"enable":[23],"access,":[26],"facilitating":[27],"subsequent":[29],"steps.":[30],"To":[31],"train":[32],"access":[34,51,88,186],"planning":[35,187],"process,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"VR-based":[40],"training":[41,180,198],"system.":[42],"METHOD:":[43],"We":[44],"designed":[45],"implemented":[47],"immersive":[49,191],"VR":[50],"simulation,":[52],"where":[53],"user":[55],"is":[56,175,195],"surrounded":[57],"by":[58,92],"virtual":[60,67,135],"operating":[61,152],"room,":[62],"including":[63],"medical":[64,203],"equipment":[65],"staff.":[68],"The":[69,86,101,154,178],"patient's":[70],"positioned":[74],"via":[75],"hand":[76],"rotation":[77],"arbitrary":[80],"craniotomy":[81,174,222],"contour":[82],"drawn.":[85],"chosen":[87],"evaluated":[91],"exposing":[93],"aneurysm":[95],"using":[96,114],"microscopic":[98],"view.":[99],"RESULTS:":[100],"evaluation":[102],"simulation":[105,113,181],"took":[106],"place":[107],"in":[108,140,150],"three":[109],"stages:":[110],"testing":[111],"think-aloud":[116],"method,":[117],"conducting":[118],"survey":[120],"examining":[122],"precision":[124],"drawing":[126,172],"contour.":[128],"Although":[129],"there":[130],"are":[131],"differences":[132],"between":[133],"interactions":[136],"their":[138],"counterparts":[139],"reality,":[141],"participants":[143,166],"liked":[144],"immersion":[146],"felt":[148],"present":[149],"room.":[153],"calculated":[155],"surface":[156],"dice":[157],"similarity":[158],"coefficient,":[159],"Hausdorff":[160],"distance":[161],"feedback":[163],"show":[167],"that":[168],"difficulty":[170],"appropriate.":[176],"CONCLUSION:":[177],"presented":[179],"for":[182,199],"positioning":[184],"benefits":[188],"from":[189],"environment.":[192],"Thus,":[193],"it":[194],"novice":[200],"neurosurgeons":[201],"students":[204],"with":[205],"goal":[207],"to":[208,213],"improve":[209],"anatomical":[210],"understanding":[211],"become":[214],"aware":[215],"importance":[218],"right":[221],"hole.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
