{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413366396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-025-03425-8","title":"S$$^{3}$$TU-Net: Structured convolution and superpixel transformer for lung nodule segmentation","display_name":"S$$^{3}$$TU-Net: Structured convolution and superpixel transformer for lung nodule segmentation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413366396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-025-03425-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40833547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-025-03425-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-025-03425-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084402242","display_name":"Yuke Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-9296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408569","display_name":"Xiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-5646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China. xliu@sues.edu.cn","The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China. xliu@sues.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102810436","display_name":"Yunyu Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-9463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457118","display_name":"Xinyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-2483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020770546","display_name":"Zhenglei Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenglei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Medical Imaging, Shanghai Electric Power Hospital, Shanghai, 200000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Medical Imaging, Shanghai Electric Power Hospital, Shanghai, 200000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641","https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066724015","display_name":"Yu Kang T. Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-0919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092350","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YuQing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Cloud Network, Shanghai IDEAL INFORMATION Industry Co. LTD, Shanghai, 200000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Cloud Network, Shanghai IDEAL INFORMATION Industry Co. LTD, Shanghai, 200000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006501975","display_name":"Shuohong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-4157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShuoHong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100408569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83834928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"12","first_page":"3777","last_page":"3791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7094168066978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6795032024383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dice","display_name":"Dice","score":0.6571822762489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.6097190976142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5731474757194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5640583634376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.48551011085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.4238555431365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.41711822152137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32587599754333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.22237080335617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1494581401348114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7094168066978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6795032024383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22029948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089","display_name":"Dice","level":2,"score":0.6571822762489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.6097190976142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5731474757194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5640583634376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.48551011085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.4238555431365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.41711822152137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32587599754333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.22237080335617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1494581401348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-025-03425-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-025-03425-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40833547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40833547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2520217685","https://openalex.org/W2558648052","https://openalex.org/W2590915453","https://openalex.org/W2607267653","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2766585573","https://openalex.org/W2793409683","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2887808321","https://openalex.org/W2903288009","https://openalex.org/W2905338897","https://openalex.org/W2949100858","https://openalex.org/W2962783329","https://openalex.org/W2964150021","https://openalex.org/W2982942149","https://openalex.org/W2992640244","https://openalex.org/W3011074129","https://openalex.org/W3015788359","https://openalex.org/W3016719260","https://openalex.org/W3100355572","https://openalex.org/W3121913585","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3161081823","https://openalex.org/W4211120608","https://openalex.org/W4212819272","https://openalex.org/W4280490731","https://openalex.org/W4283696029","https://openalex.org/W4286895588","https://openalex.org/W4311716563","https://openalex.org/W4313527340","https://openalex.org/W4385346076","https://openalex.org/W4387587550","https://openalex.org/W4387803853","https://openalex.org/W4387829157","https://openalex.org/W4402715897","https://openalex.org/W4409367143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021239166","https://openalex.org/W2586273397","https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W2390936256","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W2016385589","https://openalex.org/W2009559548","https://openalex.org/W4220972140","https://openalex.org/W3161120485","https://openalex.org/W4387968020"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-08-21T00:00:00"}