{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38159238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-023-02986-w","title":"The implementation of low-leakage fuel management in the Fort Calhoun reactor","display_name":"The implementation of low-leakage fuel management in the Fort Calhoun reactor","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38159238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-023-02986-w","mag":"38159238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:38159238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:16021925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764744641","display_name":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","issn_l":"0003-018X","issn":["0003-018X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111483932","display_name":"C. J. Stafford","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Stafford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055850084","display_name":"U. Decher","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Decher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007375444","display_name":"John Gasper","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Gasper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112459668","display_name":"M. Greene","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085244216","display_name":"R.A. Matzie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A. Matzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Omaha Public Power District 1623 Harney Street Omaha, NE 68102"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Omaha Public Power District 1623 Harney Street Omaha, NE 68102","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111483932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00450605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":"1213","last_page":"1228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.676183819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.6463843584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.4596713185310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3731782138347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3482103943824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32843834161758423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.676183819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.6463843584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4596713185310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3731782138347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3482103943824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32843834161758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:38159238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:16021925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764744641","display_name":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","issn_l":"0003-018X","issn":["0003-018X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968366643","https://openalex.org/W1983281817","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2149400409","https://openalex.org/W2300533347","https://openalex.org/W2394503167","https://openalex.org/W2743780012","https://openalex.org/W2755414164","https://openalex.org/W2790353908","https://openalex.org/W2794104780","https://openalex.org/W2888112574","https://openalex.org/W2896187590","https://openalex.org/W2944462846","https://openalex.org/W2948751498","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964311892","https://openalex.org/W2967833348","https://openalex.org/W2985138840","https://openalex.org/W2995213326","https://openalex.org/W3013621693","https://openalex.org/W3048092834","https://openalex.org/W3087119976","https://openalex.org/W3089678347","https://openalex.org/W3092661142","https://openalex.org/W3102865219","https://openalex.org/W3104004244","https://openalex.org/W3106295246","https://openalex.org/W3109053955","https://openalex.org/W3111022931","https://openalex.org/W3132758807","https://openalex.org/W3134762862","https://openalex.org/W3160643432","https://openalex.org/W3167231702","https://openalex.org/W3183226073","https://openalex.org/W4206776774","https://openalex.org/W4220941177","https://openalex.org/W4281633835","https://openalex.org/W4288036510","https://openalex.org/W4290802352","https://openalex.org/W4309400116","https://openalex.org/W4312085266","https://openalex.org/W4313238725","https://openalex.org/W4313598752","https://openalex.org/W4320032854","https://openalex.org/W4322496144","https://openalex.org/W4376645082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W132505461","https://openalex.org/W52728854","https://openalex.org/W155823943","https://openalex.org/W2234568573","https://openalex.org/W146380640","https://openalex.org/W198566949","https://openalex.org/W187423612","https://openalex.org/W207219961","https://openalex.org/W48347411","https://openalex.org/W1995331809","https://openalex.org/W96784857","https://openalex.org/W178763372","https://openalex.org/W21718482","https://openalex.org/W19148676","https://openalex.org/W15486960","https://openalex.org/W113341618","https://openalex.org/W31117159","https://openalex.org/W157859223","https://openalex.org/W124548638","https://openalex.org/W167087068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"spectral":[1],"CT":[2,50],"imaging,":[3],"the":[4,8,13,19,27,31,45,49,55,102,127,144,174,201,214],"coefficient":[5],"image":[6,51,91,113],"of":[7,33,161,200],"basis":[9],"material":[10,14,34,90,180],"obtained":[11,202],"by":[12,38,64,183],"decomposition":[15,35,73],"technique":[16],"can":[17,225],"estimate":[18],"tissue":[20],"composition,":[21],"and":[22,117,129,158,176,188,204,210,213,219,229],"its":[23],"accuracy":[24],"directly":[25],"affects":[26],"disease":[28],"diagnosis.":[29],"Although":[30],"precision":[32],"is":[36,52,69,151,166],"increased":[37],"employing":[39],"convolutional":[40],"neural":[41],"networks":[42],"(CNN),":[43],"extracting":[44],"non-local":[46,66,118,130,145],"features":[47,131],"from":[48,132],"restricted":[53],"using":[54],"traditional":[56],"CNN":[57,171],"convolution":[58,85,138],"operator.":[59],"A":[60,147],"graph":[61,83,136],"model":[62],"built":[63],"multi-scale":[65,99,155],"self-similar":[67],"patterns":[68],"introduced":[70],"into":[71],"multi-material":[72],"(MMD).":[74],"We":[75],"proposed":[76,164,223],"a":[77,98],"novel":[78],"MMD":[79,227],"method":[80,224],"based":[81,139],"on":[82,96,140,173,194],"edge-conditioned":[84,137],"U-net":[86],"(GECCU-net)":[87],"to":[88,110,125,153,217],"enhance":[89],"quality.":[92],"The":[93,115,135,163,179,196,222],"GECCU-net":[94,184],"focuses":[95],"developing":[97],"encoder.":[100],"At":[101],"network":[103,165],"coding":[104],"stage,":[105],"three":[106],"paths":[107],"are":[108,123],"applied":[109],"capture":[111],"comprehensive":[112],"features.":[114,146],"local":[116,128],"feature":[119],"aggregation":[120],"(LNFA)":[121],"blocks":[122],"designed":[124],"integrate":[126],"different":[133],"paths.":[134],"non-Euclidean":[141],"space":[142],"excavates":[143],"hybrid":[148],"loss":[149],"function":[150],"defined":[152],"accommodate":[154],"input":[156],"images":[157,181],"avoid":[159],"over-smoothing":[160],"results.":[162],"compared":[167],"quantitatively":[168],"with":[169],"base":[170],"models":[172],"simulated":[175],"real":[177],"datasets.":[178],"generated":[182],"have":[185],"less":[186],"noise":[187],"artifacts":[189],"while":[190],"retaining":[191],"more":[192],"information":[193],"tissue.":[195],"Structural":[197],"SIMilarity":[198],"(SSIM)":[199],"abdomen":[203],"chest":[205],"water":[206],"maps":[207],"reaches":[208],"0.9976":[209],"0.9990,":[211],"respectively,":[212],"RMSE":[215],"reduces":[216],"0.1218":[218],"0.4903":[220],"g/cm<sup>3</sup>.":[221],"improve":[226],"performance":[228],"has":[230],"potential":[231],"applications.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}