{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220934437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-022-02529-9","title":"A deep learning-based approach to automatic proximal femur segmentation in quantitative CT images","display_name":"A deep learning-based approach to automatic proximal femur segmentation in quantitative CT images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220934437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-022-02529-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35322343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-022-02529-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-022-02529-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076395007","display_name":"Yu Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398719","display_name":"Ling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-9557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802957242","display_name":"Beijing Jishuitan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035t17984","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802957242"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, 100035, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, 100035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802957242","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352002","display_name":"Zhao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-3329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040108355","display_name":"Shaojie Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-9971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141776","display_name":"China XD Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ceqst84","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141776"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojie Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, Shaanxi, China. tangshaojie@xupt.edu.cn","Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Controlling and Intelligent Processing (ACIP), Xi'an, , 71021, Shaanxi, China. tangshaojie@xupt.edu.cn","School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, Shaanxi, China. tangshaojie@xupt.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Controlling and Intelligent Processing (ACIP), Xi'an, , 71021, Shaanxi, China. tangshaojie@xupt.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081084003","display_name":"Xiaoguang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802957242","display_name":"Beijing Jishuitan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035t17984","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802957242"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoguang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, 100035, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, 100035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802957242","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024194480","display_name":"Hong\u2010Wen Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-8818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Wen Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011955671","display_name":"Weihua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-959X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98519692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"5","first_page":"1417","last_page":"1429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10512","display_name":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10512","display_name":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7690143585205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.7159562706947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femur","display_name":"Femur","score":0.706762969493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6506471633911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6476097702980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-bone","display_name":"Cortical bone","score":0.5743958950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5673959255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.4342323839664459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.42652079463005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3989163041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.39791786670684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3977794051170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3967573046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.3701480031013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2064003050327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.08982962369918823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7690143585205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.7159562706947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.706762969493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6506471633911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6476097702980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781451080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265868","display_name":"Cortical bone","level":2,"score":0.5743958950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5673959255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4342323839664459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.42652079463005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3989163041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.39791786670684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3977794051170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3967573046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.3701480031013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2064003050327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08982962369918823}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071556","descriptor_name":"Cancellous Bone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071556","descriptor_name":"Cancellous Bone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071556","descriptor_name":"Cancellous Bone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005269","descriptor_name":"Femur","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005269","descriptor_name":"Femur","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005269","descriptor_name":"Femur","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-022-02529-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-022-02529-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35322343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35322343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-35211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/15905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3694001980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2020SF-377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G672712680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81971617","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7377724586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81771831","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8421301267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81901718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589683150","https://openalex.org/W1840106123","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1909740415","https://openalex.org/W1966300935","https://openalex.org/W1993631524","https://openalex.org/W2002193791","https://openalex.org/W2053073185","https://openalex.org/W2066932486","https://openalex.org/W2072820122","https://openalex.org/W2081735229","https://openalex.org/W2160246769","https://openalex.org/W2164820929","https://openalex.org/W2528692939","https://openalex.org/W2538347200","https://openalex.org/W2559761027","https://openalex.org/W2609546627","https://openalex.org/W2734655228","https://openalex.org/W2768981596","https://openalex.org/W2897517755","https://openalex.org/W2908957122","https://openalex.org/W2909847169","https://openalex.org/W2947263797","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W3084018148","https://openalex.org/W3092928136","https://openalex.org/W3106061934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047973478","https://openalex.org/W4295532600","https://openalex.org/W2063823869","https://openalex.org/W2067569035","https://openalex.org/W2090985514","https://openalex.org/W4313044406","https://openalex.org/W3201505834","https://openalex.org/W4206010360","https://openalex.org/W3110400269","https://openalex.org/W2157102420"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}