{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159840450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-021-02355-5","title":"A new preprocessing approach to improve the performance of CNN-based skin lesion classification","display_name":"A new preprocessing approach to improve the performance of CNN-based skin lesion classification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159840450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-021-02355-5","mag":"3159840450","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33904008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-021-02355-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-021-02355-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26187/deakin.32230020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047820386","display_name":"Hadi Zanddizari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-9374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Zanddizari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA. hadiz@usf.edu","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-9374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA. hadiz@usf.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067253160","display_name":"Nam V. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-3079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085782520","display_name":"Behnam Zeinali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behnam Zeinali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055158787","display_name":"J. Morris Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Morris Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047820386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95646913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"1123","last_page":"1131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.825177788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7460242509841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7384602427482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.7364689111709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6703683137893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/region-of-interest","display_name":"Region of interest","score":0.5115464925765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5006508827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-lesion","display_name":"Skin lesion","score":0.5003108978271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44233161211013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.42929667234420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11546099185943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10164794325828552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.825177788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7460242509841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7384602427482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7364689111709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6703683137893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19609008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138203","display_name":"Region of interest","level":2,"score":0.5115464925765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5006508827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988168687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949302","display_name":"Skin lesion","level":2,"score":0.5003108978271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44233161211013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.42929667234420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11546099185943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10164794325828552}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012871","descriptor_name":"Skin Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012871","descriptor_name":"Skin Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012871","descriptor_name":"Skin Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-021-02355-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-021-02355-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33904008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33904008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.26187/deakin.32230020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26187/deakin.32230020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26187/deakin.32230020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26187/deakin.32230020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2061119986","https://openalex.org/W2073857035","https://openalex.org/W2116719896","https://openalex.org/W2134092095","https://openalex.org/W2134158406","https://openalex.org/W2138228913","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2256917630","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2346705140","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2526259914","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2564782580","https://openalex.org/W2594873583","https://openalex.org/W2607363228","https://openalex.org/W2609625738","https://openalex.org/W2623166637","https://openalex.org/W2768453707","https://openalex.org/W2783773660","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2805851535","https://openalex.org/W2886686736","https://openalex.org/W2897817499","https://openalex.org/W2907750714","https://openalex.org/W2911653980","https://openalex.org/W2928133111","https://openalex.org/W2932083555","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2963276418","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963853763","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964227007","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2964416181","https://openalex.org/W2998401283","https://openalex.org/W3037865380","https://openalex.org/W3102785203","https://openalex.org/W6600938150","https://openalex.org/W6602415781","https://openalex.org/W6603394118","https://openalex.org/W6819060087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W2592236122","https://openalex.org/W3185137224","https://openalex.org/W3040791291","https://openalex.org/W3040904734","https://openalex.org/W3191247405","https://openalex.org/W2922510944","https://openalex.org/W3194017912","https://openalex.org/W4313280066"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}