{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085508790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-020-02260-3","title":"Evaluation of train and test performance of machine learning algorithms and Parkinson diagnosis with statistical measurements","display_name":"Evaluation of train and test performance of machine learning algorithms and Parkinson diagnosis with statistical measurements","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085508790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-020-02260-3","mag":"3085508790","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32920727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-020-02260-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-020-02260-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073144751","display_name":"Emre Avu\u00e7lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-9059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121596126","display_name":"Aksaray University","ror":"https://ror.org/026db3d50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emre Avu\u00e7lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. emreavuclu@aksaray.edu.tr","Department of Computer Technology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. emreavuclu@aksaray.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067708193","display_name":"Abdullah Elen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-0476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Elen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073144751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.949279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"11","first_page":"2775","last_page":"2788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9480999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.7773187160491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6045735478401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5883275270462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.5846331715583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.572965681552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5232436060905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45978692173957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.43556082248687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4240080714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40874823927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3920624256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.37289655208587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24303805828094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.11019515991210938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.7773187160491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6045735478401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5883275270462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.5846331715583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.572965681552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5232436060905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45978692173957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.43556082248687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4240080714225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40874823927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3920624256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.37289655208587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24303805828094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11019515991210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013637","descriptor_name":"Tape Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013637","descriptor_name":"Tape Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013637","descriptor_name":"Tape Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-020-02260-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-020-02260-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32920727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32920727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37005","https://openalex.org/W115710901","https://openalex.org/W1206235977","https://openalex.org/W1414959004","https://openalex.org/W1880988703","https://openalex.org/W1969285471","https://openalex.org/W1972758118","https://openalex.org/W1982130144","https://openalex.org/W1988254505","https://openalex.org/W1995829092","https://openalex.org/W1997634579","https://openalex.org/W1998896287","https://openalex.org/W2001911005","https://openalex.org/W2006199542","https://openalex.org/W2013713870","https://openalex.org/W2034777022","https://openalex.org/W2037747935","https://openalex.org/W2037760741","https://openalex.org/W2064610785","https://openalex.org/W2075987325","https://openalex.org/W2084627109","https://openalex.org/W2092894054","https://openalex.org/W2094082306","https://openalex.org/W2094410714","https://openalex.org/W2100534701","https://openalex.org/W2101345641","https://openalex.org/W2103525487","https://openalex.org/W2106821521","https://openalex.org/W2121577977","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2134886133","https://openalex.org/W2145954079","https://openalex.org/W2148969844","https://openalex.org/W2159209410","https://openalex.org/W2170517798","https://openalex.org/W2203920572","https://openalex.org/W2542863396","https://openalex.org/W2719203405","https://openalex.org/W2888542392","https://openalex.org/W2891869689","https://openalex.org/W2900873581","https://openalex.org/W2993761465","https://openalex.org/W3012618199","https://openalex.org/W3043374725","https://openalex.org/W3105728206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2985924212","https://openalex.org/W4285225238","https://openalex.org/W3195168932","https://openalex.org/W3168994312","https://openalex.org/W4221021152","https://openalex.org/W4384345534","https://openalex.org/W3108448481","https://openalex.org/W4381235817","https://openalex.org/W4377964522","https://openalex.org/W4321369284"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T07:12:00.856984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}